Concept explainers
Payback methods, even and uneven
Sage estimates the cost of the new equipment at $159,000. The equipment has a useful life of 9 years. Sage expects cash fixed costs of $80,000 per year to operate the new machines, as well as cash variable costs in the amount of 5% of revenues. Sage evaluates investments using a cost of capital of 10%.
- 1. Calculate the payback period and the discounted payback period for this investment, assuming Sage expects to generate $140,000 in incremental revenues every year from the new machines.
Required
- 2. Assume instead that Sage expects the following uneven stream of incremental cash revenues from installing the new washing machines:
Based on this estimated revenue stream, what are the payback and discounted payback periods for the investment?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardAn automated car wash called Jet Express outside a large Texas city on the beltway is deciding whether to build and install one dedicated vehicle wash line or have two parallel wash lines. There are no other car washes at this intersection and there will be none because all the land is developed. The second line allows for some economies of scale in total cost. The monthly fixed cost of one wash line is $13,500 per month or $162,000 per year. This includes the mortgage payment, taxes on the building, and wash equipment. The variable cost for this single line is $15 per vehicle. The fixed cost for two wash lines is $26,000 per month or $312,000 per year, and the variable cost to operate two lines is $12 per vehicle because some wash crews can work both lines. The price of the average interior and exterior car wash is $27. Use the Excel template Break-Even in MindTap to answer the following questions: What is the break-even quantity for one and two automated wash line? Round your…arrow_forwardYou work for a logistics company, which considers to invest in a computerized system to improve efficiency. The initial cost of implementation for the system is $90,000. Furthermore, it will cost $25,000 per year to maintain the system. Due to the fast nature of the business, your company can use the system for five years and there will be no salvage value at the end of the service period. Thanks to the new system, you estimate that the company will save $65,000 in operating costs each year. In addition, the increase in the effciency would bring $35,000 per year in additional revenues during the service life of the system. Given that your company's MARR is 15%, find the present worth of this investment. A) -$73,239 B) $161,412 C) $251,412 D) Answers A, B and C are not correctarrow_forward
- The management of Kimco is evaluating the possibility of replacing their large mainframe computer with a modern network system that requires much less office space. The network would cost $760,000 (including installation costs) and would save $150,000 per year in net cash flows (accounting for taxes and depreciation) in Year 1-2, $160,000 in year3-4, and $120,000 in year 5 due to efficiency gains. The current mainframe has a remaining book value of $160,000 and would be immediately sold for $120,000. Kimco’s discount rate is 10%, and its tax rate is 25%. Based on NPV, should management install the network system?arrow_forwardAngelus Press is considering replacing all of its old cash registers with new ones. The old registers are fully depreciated and have no disposal value and will be sold for $ $50,000. The new registers cost $ 680,000. Because the new registers are more efficient than the old registers, Angelus Press will have annual cost savings from using the new registers in the amount of $140,000, for the first four years and then $ 100,000 for the remaining two years. The registers have a 6-year useful ife, and are depreciated using the straight line method with no disposal value. Angelus Press require a 12% real rate of return. Ignore income taxes Required: Calculate the Net present value and based on your answer state if project should a) be accepted Calculate the Payback period and based on your answer state if project should b) be accepted Calculate the Internal Rate of return and based on your answer state if project should be accepted c) Calculate the Accrual Rate of Return and based on your…arrow_forwardYour answer is incorrect. The Management of Sandhill Manufacturing Company is evaluating two forklift systems to use in its plant that produces the towers for a windmill power farm. The costs and the cash flows from these systems are shown below. The company uses a 9 percent discount rate for all projects. Otis Forklifts Craigmore Forklifts Otis forklift Craigmore Forklifts Otis forklift Year 0 Craigmore Forklifts $-3,110,450 $-4,138,410 NPV $551,814 $350,223 Year 1 IRR $964,225 $1,352,886 $861,236 $1,748,225 Compute the IRR for each of the two systems. (Round intermediate calculation to O decimal places, e.g. 1,525 and final answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.10%.) Year 2 % % Year 3 $2,122,497 $2,884,110arrow_forward
- Wendy ice cream factory is considering the purchase of a new machine. The machine would cost $400,000 and has an estimated useful life of 10 years with a residual value of 50,000. Management estimates that the new machine will provide net annual cash flow of $60 000. Management also believes that the new machine will save the company money because it is expected to be more reliable than other machine and will reduce downtime. Assume the discount rate is 10%, how much would the reduction in downtime have to be worth, in present value dollars, in order for this investment to be acceptable? (Use Present Value Tables to help calculate your answer) Select one: а. 13,049 O b. 40,000 с. 29,000 O d. 12,049arrow_forwardBakers Pride Corporation is considering purchasing one of two new mixing machines. Either machine would make it possible for the company to bid on jobs that it currently isn't equipped to do. Estimates regarding each machine are provided below. Original Cost Estimated Useful Life Annual Cash Flows Annual cash outflow Dough-Matic Model 100 $99,000 8 years $25,000 $ 5,000 Dough-Matic Model 200 $149,000 8 years $40,000 $10,000 Instructions Calculate the net present value and profitability index of each machine. Assume a 9% discount rate. Which machine should be purchased? Note: factor for the present value of an ordinary annuity 8 years @9% = 5.53482arrow_forwardHeels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $90,000 and is expected to generate an additional $35,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $90,000 loan to the company at a 10% interest rate for this equipment’s purchase. Use the following table to determine the break-even time for this equipment. (Round the present value of cash flows to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of new equipment that would custom fit each pair of athletic shoes. The customer would have his or her foot scanned by digital computer equipment; this information would be used to cut the raw materials to provide the customer a perfect fit. The new equipment costs $107,000 and is expected to generate an additional $43,000 in cash flows for five years. A bank will make a $107,000 loan to the company at a 15% interest rate for this equipment's purchase. Compute the recovery time for both the payback period and break-even time. (PV of $1. FV of $1. PVA of $1, and FVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Payback Period Break even time Compute the recovery time for the payback period. Payback Period Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Payback Period Break even time Heels, a shoe manufacturer, is evaluating the costs and benefits of…arrow_forwardYou are in the mail-order business, selling computer peripherals, including high-speed Internet cables, various storage devices such as memory sticks, and wireless networking devices. You are considering upgrading your mail ordering system to make your operations more efficient and to increase sales. The computerized ordering system will cost $250,000 to install and $50,000 to operate each year. The system is expected to last eight years with no salvage value at the end of the service period. The new order system will save $120,000 in operating costs (mainly, reduction in inventory carrying cost) each year and bring in additional sales revenue in the amount of $40,000 per year for the next eight years. If your interest rate is 12%,justify your investment using the NPW method.arrow_forwardLittle Rhody Manufacturing needs to purchase a new central air-conditioning system for a plant. There are two choices. The first system costs $70,000 and is expected to last 6 years, and the second system costs $102,000 and is expected to last 9 years. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 12 percent. Which air-conditioning system should you purchase? Show your work. Hint: There are two ways to solve this. The hard way: Use formula for EAC The easy way: TMV exercise and solve for PMT assuming annual P/Y. Whichever has the lower PMT, go with that system. PV = cost. FV = 0, I/Y = 12%, N = Number of years. P/Y = 1arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning