1 (a)
NPV is a technique used in capital budgeting to see the project is profitable for the company or not. The acceptance of the project is based on the result of NPV as if it is positive then it should be selected and in the case of negative NPV it should be rejected.
Payback period:
It is ascertained when cost of project is divided by the annual
Discounted payback period:
Discounted payback period is the time period in which the company earns back their investment. It is use to determine whether to take this project or not. In this,
IRR is a capital budgeting technique that involves the time value of money concept. The IRR percentage gives the idea about the profitability arises from an investment. The IRR of a project is calculated with the help of NPV calculations.
To compute: The NPV.
1 (b)
To compute: Payback period.
1 (c)
To compute: The discounted payback period
1 (d)
To compute: IRR
2.
To explain: The comparison and contrast the capital budgeting method.
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Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
- Postman Company is considering two independent projects. One project involves a new product line, and the other involves the acquisition of forklifts for the Materials Handling Department. The projected annual operating revenues and expenses are as follows: Required: Compute the after-tax cash flows of each project. The tax rate is 40 percent and includes federal and state assessments.arrow_forward1.Gillespie Gold Products, Inc., is considering the purchase of new smelting equipment. The new equipment is expected to increase production and decrease costs, with a resulting increase in profits. First Cost is at $40,000; Savings per year is $10,000; Actual useful life is 5 years; Salvage value is $4000. a.Determine the ATCF using a tax rate of 42% and straight-line method of depreciation. b. If the average yearly inflation rate for the 5-year study period is 3.5%, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero (b=0). 2.Machine A was purchased last year for $20,000 and had an estimated market value of $2000 at the end of its 6-year useful life. Annual operating costs are $2000. The machine will perform satisfactorily over the next 5 years. A salesperson for another company is offering a replacement, Machine B, for $14,000, with a market value of $1,400 after 5 years. Annual operating costs for Machine B will only be…arrow_forwardA company is considering replacing an existing machine with a more moden one. Here are some of the details: The tax rate is 40%. Assume straight-line depreciation and a RRR of 10%. Assume the salvage value of the investment is equal to zero when calculating the depreciation charge. O Find the NPV associated with the project Old Machine New Machine $1,000,000 (7 years ago) $1,500,000 $200,000 $300,000 $0 (3 years from now) Purchase Price Market Value $1,500,000 $1,500,000 $100,000 (10 years from now) Book Value Salvage Value Age Original Life Yearly capacity Sales Price 7 10 10 55,000 units $7/unit 90,000 units $7/units Yearly expenses $100,000 $90,000 Training expenses Inventory not applicable $5,000 $30,000 $75,000arrow_forward
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