Concept explainers
DCF, accrual accounting
- 1. Calculate
net present value . - 2. Calculate
internal rate of return . - 3. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on net initial investment.
- 4. Calculate accrual accounting rate of return based on average investment.
- 5. You have the authority to make the purchase decision. Why might you be reluctant to base your decision on the DCF methods?
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COST ACCOUNTING
- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardCaduceus Company is considering the purchase of a new piece of factory equipment that will cost $565,000 and will generate $135,000 per year for 5 years. Calculate the IRR for this piece of equipment. For further instructions on internal rate of return In Excel, see Appendix C.arrow_forwardCovington Pharmacies has decided to automate its insurance claims process. Two networked computer systems are being considered. The systems have an expected life of two years. The net cash flows associated with the systems are as follows. The cash benefits represent the savings created by switching from a manual to an automated system. The companys cost of capital is 10 percent. Required: 1. Compute the NPV and the IRR for each investment. 2. Show that the project with the larger NPV is the correct choice for the company.arrow_forward
- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardeEgg is considering the purchase of a new distributed network computer system to help handle its warehouse inventories. The system costs $60,000 to purchase and install and $30,000 to operate each year. The system is estimated to be useful for 4 years. Management expects the new system to reduce the cost of managing inventories by $62,000 per year. The firm’s cost of capital (discount rate) is 10%. Required: 1. What is the net present value (NPV) of the proposed investment under each of the following independent situations? (Use the appropriate present value factors from Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C, TABLE 2.) 1a. The firm is not yet profitable and therefore pays no income taxes. 1b. The firm is in the 30% income tax bracket and uses straight-line (SLN) depreciation with no salvage value. Assume MACRS rules do not apply. 1c. The firm is in the 30% income tax bracket and uses double-declining-balance (DDB) depreciation with no salvage value. Given a four-year life, the DDB…arrow_forwardAll equipment costs will continue to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. For simplicity, ignore income taxes and the time value of money. Q. Should TechGuide upgrade its production line or replace it? Show your calculations.arrow_forward
- A manufacturer of automated optical inspection devices is deciding on a project to increase the productivity of the manufacturing processes. The estimated costs for the two feasible alternatives being compared are shown below. Use the internal rate of return (IRR) method to determine which alternative should be selected if the analysis period is 8 years and the company's MARR is 4% per year. Alternative M N Initial costs $30,000 $45,000 Net annual cash flow $4,500 $7,000 Life in years 8 8 (a) IRR of base alternative = (b) IRR of incremental cash flow = (c) Choose Alternativearrow_forwardDuraTech Manufacturing is evaluating a process improvement project. The estimated receipts and disbursements associated with the project are shown below. MARR is 6%/year. Solve, a.What is the future worth of this investment?b. What is the decision rule for judging the attractiveness of investments based on future worth? c. Should DuraTech implement the proposed process improvement?arrow_forwardManagement of a confectioner is considering purchasing a new jelly bean-making machine at a cost of $340,022. They project that the cash flows from this investment will be $126,710 for the next seven years. If the appropriate discount rate is 14 percent, what is the IRR that management can expect on this project? (Do not round discount factors. Round other intermediate calculations to 0 decimal places e.g. 15 and final answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 5.25%.)arrow_forward
- es eEgg is considering the purchase of a new distributed network computer system to help handle Its warehouse Inventories. The system costs $55,000 to purchase and install and $32,000 to operate each year. The system is estimated to be useful for 4 years. Management expects the new system to reduce the cost of managing Inventories by $60,000 per year. The firm's cost of capital (discount rate) is 10%. Required: 1. What is the net present value (NPV) of the proposed Investment under each of the following Independent situations? (Use the appropriate present value factors from Appendix C, TABLE 1 and Appendix C. TABLE 2.) 1a. The firm is not yet profitable and therefore pays no income taxes. 1b. The firm is in the 22% Income tax bracket and uses straight-line (SLN) depreciation with no salvage value. Assume MACRS rules do not apply. 1c. The firm is in the 22% Income tax bracket and uses double-declining-balance (DDB) depreciation with no salvage value. Given a four-year life, the DDB…arrow_forwardTwo altemnative machines will produce the same product, but one is capable of higher-quality work, which can be expected to return greater revenue. The following are relevant data. Determine which is the better alternative, assuming repeatability and using SL depreciation, an income-tax rate of 25%, and an after-tax MARR of 10%. Capital investment Life Machine A $20,000 12 years $3,500 Calculate the AW value for the Machine A. AWA (10%) = $(Round to the nearest dollar.) Terminal BV (and MV) Annual receipts Annual expenses Click the icon to view the interest and annuity table for discrete compounding when the MARR is 10% per year. Machine B $34,000 9 years $2,000 $144,000 $142,000 $190,000 $163,000arrow_forwardPlease provide answer in text (Without image)arrow_forward
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