The TechGuide Company produces and sells 7,500 modular computer desks per year at a selling price of $750 each. Its current production equipment, purchased for $1,800,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old. It has a terminal disposal value of $0 and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. The equipment has a current disposal price of $450,000. However, the emergence of a new molding technology has led TechGuide to consider either up- grading or replacing the production equipment. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review Upgrade $3,000,000 Replace $4,800,000 2 One-time equipment costs 3 Variable manufacturing cost per desk 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (in years) 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment 150 75 3 3 24 24

The TechGuide Company produces and sells 7,500 modular computer desks per year at a selling price of $750 each. Its current production equipment, purchased for $1,800,000 and with a five-year useful life, is only two years old. It has a terminal disposal value of $0 and is depreciated on a straight-line basis. The equipment has a current disposal price of $450,000. However, the emergence of a new molding technology has led TechGuide to consider either up- grading or replacing the production equipment. The following table presents data for the two alternatives: Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review Upgrade $3,000,000 Replace $4,800,000 2 One-time equipment costs 3 Variable manufacturing cost per desk 4 Remaining useful life of equipment (in years) 5 Terminal disposal value of equipment 150 75 3 3 24 24

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING

10th Edition

ISBN:9781259964947

Author:Libby

Publisher:Libby

Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1Q

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3. Which of the following statements is CORRECT? Assume that the project being considered has normal cash flows, with one outflow followed by a series of inflows. Answer One drawback of the regular payback for evaluating projects is that this method does not properly account for the time value of money. If a project's payback is positive, then the project should be rejected because it must have a negative NPV. The regular payback ignores cash flows beyond the payback pericod, but the discounted payback method overcomes this problem. If a company uses the same payback requirement to evaluate all projects, say it requires a payback of 4 years or less, then the company will tend to reject projects with relatively short lives and accept long-lived projects, and this will cause its risk to increase over time. The longer a project's payback period, the more desirable the project is normally considered to be by this criterion.
Which of the following statements is true regarding the payback period? Multiple Choice It measures the length of time that it takes for a project to recover its initial cost from the discounted net cash inflows that it genera It measures the length of time that it takes for a project to recover its initial cost from the net cash inflows that it generates. It measures the length of time that it takes for a project to recover its initial cost from the incremental net operating income that It measures the length of time that it takes for a project to recover its initial cost from the discounted incremental net operating it generates.
Discuss the following statement. A manager believes that changes in NWC can be ignored from your free cash flow calculation if it will be recovered at the end of the project.
Basic NPV methods tell us that the value of a project today is NPV0. Time value of money issues also lead us to believe that if we choose not to do the project that it will be worth NPV1 one period from now, such that NPV0 > NPV1. Why then do we see some firms choosing to defer taking on a project?
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Modified internal rate of return (MIRR) The IRR evaluation method assumes that cash flows from the project are reinvested at the same rate equal to the IRR. However, in reality the reinvested cash flows may not necessarily generate a return equal to the IRR. Thus, the modified IRR approach makes a more reasonable assumption other than the project’s IRR. Consider the following situation: Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $2,225,000. The project’s expected cash flows are: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $350,000 Year 2 –125,000 Year 3 450,000 Year 4 450,000 Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.’s WACC is 7%, and the project has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Calculate this project’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR): -12.63% 26.46% 30.64% 29.24% If Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.’s managers select projects based on the MIRR criterion,…
he IRR evaluation method assumes that cash flows from the project are reinvested at the same rate equal to the IRR. However, in reality the reinvested cash flows may not necessarily generate a return equal to the IRR. Thus, the modified IRR approach makes a more reasonable assumption other than the project’s IRR. Consider the following situation: Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc. is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $3,000,000. The project’s expected cash flows are: Year Cash Flow Year 1 $275,000 Year 2 –150,000 Year 3 475,000 Year 4 400,000 Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.’s WACC is 8%, and the project has the same risk as the firm’s average project. Calculate this project’s modified internal rate of return (MIRR): 15.88% 14.21% 18.39% -20.35% If Green Caterpillar Garden Supplies Inc.’s managers select projects based on the MIRR criterion, they should this independent project.…
Garden-Grow Products is considering a new investment whose data are shown below. The equipment would be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the project's 3-year life, would have a zero salvage value, and would require some additional working capital that would be recovered at the end of the project's life. Revenues and other operating costs are expected to be constant over the project's life. What is the project's NPV? (Hint: Cash flows are constant in Years 1 to 3.) Project cost of capital (r) Net investment in fixed assets (basis) Required new working capital Straight-line deprec. rate Sales revenues, each year Operating costs (excl. deprec.), each year Tax rate a. $31,573 b. $30,069 c. $36,550 d. $34,809 e. $33,152 10.0% $75,000 $15,000 33.333% $75,000 $25,000 25.0%
4. Modified internal rate of return (MIRR) The IRR evaluation method assumes that cash flows from the project are reinvested at the same rate equal to the IRR However, in reality the reinvested cash flows may not necessarily generate a return equal to the IRR. Thus, the modified IRR approach makes a more reasonable assumption other than the project's IRR Consider the following situation: Cold Goose Metal Works Inc. is analyzing a project that requires an initial investment of $600,000. The project's expected cash flows are: Year Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Cold Goose Metal Works Inc.'s WACC is 7%, and the project has the same risk as the firm's average project. Calculate this project's modified internal rate of return (MIRR): 17.50% 14.00% Cash Flow $350,000 -100,000 450,000 400,000 19.25%
PR 11-1A Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company Obj. 2, 3 The capital investment committee of Arches Landscaping Company is considering two capital investments. The estimated income from operations and SHOW MI NO net cash flows from each investment are as follows: tart TIMPLATE Front-End Loader Greenhouse Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Income from Operations Net Cash Flow Year $ 40,000 35,000 22,000 18,000 $ 26,250 $25.000 20.000 7,000 3,000 $11,250 11,250 11,250 26,250 26,250 26,250 4 11,250 11,250 $56,250 26,250 $131,250 1,250 16,250 $131,250 Total $56.250 Each project requires an investment of $75,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 12% for purposes of the net present value analysis. Instructions 1. Compute the following: A. The average rate of return for each investment. Answer B. The net present value for each investment. Use the present…