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Interpretation: The terms mineral, ores and metallurgy have to be defined.
Concept Introduction:
Occurrence of Metals:
Metals do not occur in their pure form naturally. Metals can only occur in the form of minerals. Ore is extracted from mineral and it is subjected to metallurgy in order to separate the desired metal from the ore and the separated metals are purified using various techniques. By this process, metals are obtained in their purest form.
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Explanation of Solution
Mineral: A mineral is naturally occurring substance with a wide range of chemical compositions in it.
Ore: An ore is substance in which the mineral deposit is enough concentrated in order to economically recover the desired metal from it.
So, all minerals can be ores and no ores can be minerals.
Metallurgy: It is the scientific technology of separation of the desired metal from the ore or compounding alloys.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry
- Determine the entropy change for the reaction SO2(g) + O2(g) following information: Standard Entropy Values of Various Substance Substance SO2(g) 02(g) SO3(g) So (J/mol K) 248.2 205.0 256.8 → SO3(g) given thearrow_forwardIndicate which one of the following reactions most certainly results in a negative AS sys. O1402(g) + 3NH4NO3 (s) + C10 H22(1) → 3N2(g) + 17H2O(g) + 10CO2(g) ○ CO2(aq) = CO2(g) ○ H₂O(g) = H₂O(s) CaCO3(g) = CaO(s) + CO2(g) O CuSO4.5H2O(s) = CuSO4(s) + 5H2O(g)arrow_forwardEstimate the DH°rxn of the reaction below: H H-C-C=C-H H Н A table of bond energy Bond H Bond Energy (kJ/mol) C-H 413 C-O 360 C=O 743 C-C 348 |C = C 612 O-H 463 H-H 436 + H-H -> H H-C. - H | | 1 HHHarrow_forward
- Show work...don't give Ai generated solutionarrow_forwardGiven the standard enthalpies of formation for the following substances, determine the reaction enthalpy for the following reaction. 3A(g) + 1B (g) 4C (g) + 7D (g) Substance AH in kJ/mol A (g) - 25.07 B (g) - 36.51 C (g) - 90.09 D (g) + 56.11 AHran =?kJarrow_forwardWhat is the change in internal energy (ΔU) when a system is heated with 42.0 J of energy while it does 110.0 J of work?arrow_forward
- Can you help me solve this problem and explain what the answers are?arrow_forwardFor which reaction below does the enthalpy change under standard conditions correspond to a standard enthalpy of formation? (Choose all that applies) SO2(g) + 1/2 O2(g) → SO3(g) 2H2(g) + C(s) → CH4(g) Mg(s) + 1/2 O2(g) → MgO(s) CO(g) + H2O(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g) CO2(g) + H2(g) → CO(g) + H2O(g) 1/2 H2(g) + 1/2 N2(g) + 3/2 O2(g) → HNO3(g) CO2(g) + C(s) 2CO(g) N2(g) + 202(g) → 2NO2(g)arrow_forwardChoose all the molecules with zero standard-enthalpy-of-formation (AH% = 0) Fe(s) FeCl2(s) N2(g) H2O(l) 02(g) C(graphite) K(s) H2O(g)arrow_forward
- 8.5 g of potassium hydroxide (molar mass = 56.1 g/mol) dissolves in 125 g of water and the temperature of the solution increases by 15.58°C. Calculate the AH soln for potassium hydroxide. Assume the specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.2 J.g¨¹.ºC-1. KOH(s) → →K+ K(aq) + OH AH solution = ?kJ/mol (aq)arrow_forwardWhat will be the final temperature of a 8.79 g piece of iron (CP = 25.09 J/(mol · oC)) initially at 25.0oC, if it is supplied with 302.8 J from a stove?arrow_forwardIdentify the set of stoichiometric coefficients that balances the reaction equation for the combustion of the hydrocarbon below: _ C19 H4002 → CO2 + H2Oarrow_forward
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