University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780321973610
Author: Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.12DQ
If you walk across a nylon rug and then touch a large metal object such as a doorknob, you may get a spark and a shock. Why does this tend to happen more on dry days than on humid days? (Hint: See Fig. 21.30.) Why are you less likely to get a shock if you touch a small metal object, such as a paper clip?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A charge of 81 pC is distributed on an
isolated spherical conductor that has a radius
of 4 cm . Point A is 0.9 cm from the center of
the conductor and point B is 5 cm from the
center of the conductor.
Determine the electric potential difference
VA – VB. The value of Coulomb’s constant is
8.98755 × 10° N · m²/C².
Answer in units of V.
An electroscope is a simple device. It consists of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two fine gold leaves that are protected from air disturbances in a jar, as shown in the sketch. When the ball is touched by a charged object, the leaves that normally hang straight down spring apart. Why? (Electroscopes are useful not only as charge detectors, but also for measuring the amount of charge: the more charge transferred to the ball, the more the leaves diverge.)
Long, long ago, on a planet far, far away, a physics experiment was carried out. First, a 0.250-kg ball with zero net chargewas dropped from rest at a height of 1.00 m. The ball landed0.552 s later. Next, the ball was given a net charge of 7.75 mC anddropped in the same way from the same height. This time theball fell for 0.680 s before landing. What is the electric potentialat a height of 1.00 m above the ground on this planet, given thatthe electric potential at ground level is zero? (Air resistance canbe ignored.)
Chapter 21 Solutions
University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)
Ch. 21.1 - Two charged objects repel each other through the...Ch. 21.2 - You have two lightweight metal spheres, each...Ch. 21.3 - Suppose that charge q2 in Example 21.4 were 2.0 C....Ch. 21.4 - (a) A negative point charge moves along a...Ch. 21.5 - Suppose that the line of charge in Fig. 21.24...Ch. 21.6 - Suppose the electric field lines in a region of...Ch. 21.7 - An electric dipole is placed in a region of...Ch. 21 - If you peel two strips of transparent tape off the...Ch. 21 - Two metal spheres are hanging from nylon threads....Ch. 21 - The electric force between two charged particles...
Ch. 21 - Your clothing tends to cling together after going...Ch. 21 - An uncharged metal sphere hangs from a nylon...Ch. 21 - BIO Estimate how many electrons there are in your...Ch. 21 - Figure Q2I.7 shows some of the electric field...Ch. 21 - Good conductors of electricity, such as metals,...Ch. 21 - Suppose that the charge shown in Fig. 21.28a is...Ch. 21 - Two identical metal objects are mounted on...Ch. 21 - Because the charges on the electron and proton...Ch. 21 - If you walk across a nylon rug and then touch a...Ch. 21 - You have a negatively charged object. How can you...Ch. 21 - When two point charges of equal mass and charge...Ch. 21 - A point charge of mass m and charge Q and another...Ch. 21 - A proton is placed in a uniform electric field and...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.1 (Section 21.3) we saw that the...Ch. 21 - What similarities do electric forces have with...Ch. 21 - Two irregular objects A and B carry charges of...Ch. 21 - Atomic nuclei are made of protons and neutrons....Ch. 21 - Sufficiently strong electric fields can cause...Ch. 21 - The electric fields at point P due to the positive...Ch. 21 - The air temperature and the velocity of the air...Ch. 21 - Excess electrons are placed on a small lead sphere...Ch. 21 - Lightning occurs when there is a flow of electric...Ch. 21 - If a proton and an electron are released when they...Ch. 21 - Particles in a Gold Ring. You have a pure...Ch. 21 - BIO Signal Propagation in Neurons. Neurons are...Ch. 21 - Two small spheres spaced 20.0 cm apart have equal...Ch. 21 - An average human weighs about 650 N. If each of...Ch. 21 - Two small aluminum spheres, each having mass...Ch. 21 - Two small plastic spheres are given positive...Ch. 21 - Just How Strong Is the Electric Force? Suppose you...Ch. 21 - In an experiment in space, one proton is held...Ch. 21 - A negative charge of 0.550 C exerts an upward...Ch. 21 - Three point charges are arranged on a line. Charge...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.4, suppose the point charge on the...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.3, calculate the net force on charge...Ch. 21 - In Example 21.4, what is the net force (magnitude...Ch. 21 - Three point charges are arranged along the...Ch. 21 - Repeat Exercise 21.17 for q3 = +8.00 C.Ch. 21 - Two point charges are located on the y-axis as...Ch. 21 - Two point charges are placed on the .x -axis as...Ch. 21 - BIO Base Pairing in DNA, I. The two sides of the...Ch. 21 - BIO Base Pairing in DNA, II. Refer to Exercise...Ch. 21 - CP A proton is placed in a uniform electric field...Ch. 21 - A particle has charge 5.00 nC. (a) Find the...Ch. 21 - CP A proton is traveling horizontally to the right...Ch. 21 - CP An electron is released from rest in a uniform...Ch. 21 - (a) What must the charge (sign and magnitude) of a...Ch. 21 - Electric Field of the Earth. The earth has a net...Ch. 21 - CP An electron is projected with an initial speed...Ch. 21 - (a) Calculate the magnitude and direction...Ch. 21 - CP In Exercise 21.29, what is the speed of the...Ch. 21 - CP A uniform electric field exists in the region...Ch. 21 - A point charge is at the origin. With this point...Ch. 21 - A +8.75-C point charge is glued down on a...Ch. 21 - (a) An electron is moving east in a uniform...Ch. 21 - Two point charges Q and +q (where q is positive)...Ch. 21 - Two positive point charges q are placed on the...Ch. 21 - The two charges q1 and q2 shown in Fig. E21.38...Ch. 21 - A +2.00-nC point charge is at the origin, and a...Ch. 21 - Repeat Exercise 21.39, hut now let the charge at...Ch. 21 - Three negative point charges lie along a line as...Ch. 21 - A point charge is placed at each corner of a...Ch. 21 - Two point charges are separated by 25.0 cm (Fig....Ch. 21 - Point charge q1 = 5.00 nC is at the origin and...Ch. 21 - If two electrons are each 1.50 1010 m from a...Ch. 21 - BIO Electric Field of Axons. A nerve signal is...Ch. 21 - In a rectangular coordinate system a positive...Ch. 21 - A point charge q1 = 4.00 nC is at the point x =...Ch. 21 - A charge of 6.50nC is spread uniformly over the...Ch. 21 - A very long, straight wire has charge per unit...Ch. 21 - A ring-shaped conductor with radius a = 2.50 cm...Ch. 21 - A straight, nonconducting plastic wire 8.50 cm...Ch. 21 - Point charges q1 = 4.5 nC and q2 = +4.5 nC are...Ch. 21 - The ammonia molecule (NH3) has a dipole moment of...Ch. 21 - Torque on a Dipole. An electric dipole with dipole...Ch. 21 - The dipole moment of the water molecule (H2O) is...Ch. 21 - Three charges are at the corners of an isosceles...Ch. 21 - Consider the electric dipole of Example 21.14. (a)...Ch. 21 - Four identical charges Q are placed at the corners...Ch. 21 - Two charges are placed on the x-axis: one, of 2.50...Ch. 21 - A charge q1 = +5.00 nC is placed at the origin of...Ch. 21 - CP Two identical spheres with mass m are hung from...Ch. 21 - CP Two small spheres with mass m = 15.0 g are hung...Ch. 21 - CP Two identical spheres are each attached to silk...Ch. 21 - CP A small 12.3-g plastic ball is tied to a very...Ch. 21 - Point charge q1 = 6.00 106 C is on the x-axis at...Ch. 21 - Two particles having charges q1 = 0.500 nC and q2...Ch. 21 - A 3.00-nC point charge is on the x-axis at x =...Ch. 21 - A charge +Q is located at the origin, and a charge...Ch. 21 - A charge of 3.00 nC is placed at the origin of an...Ch. 21 - Three identical point charges q are placed at each...Ch. 21 - Two point charges q1 and q2 are held in place 4.50...Ch. 21 - CP Strength of the Electric Force. Imagine two...Ch. 21 - CP Two tiny spheres of mass 6.80 mg carry charges...Ch. 21 - CP Consider a model of a hydrogen atom in which an...Ch. 21 - The earth has a downward-directed electric field...Ch. 21 - CP A proton is projected into a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - A small object with mass m, charge q, and initial...Ch. 21 - CALC Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly...Ch. 21 - In a region where there is a uniform electric...Ch. 21 - A negative point charge q1 = 4.00 nC is on the...Ch. 21 - CALC Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly...Ch. 21 - A uniformly charged disk like the disk in Fig....Ch. 21 - CP A small sphere with mass m carries a positive...Ch. 21 - CALC Negative charge Q is distributed uniformly...Ch. 21 - CALC A semicircle of radius a is in the first and...Ch. 21 - Two 1.20-m non- conducting rods meet at a right...Ch. 21 - Two very large parallel sheets are 5.00 cm apart....Ch. 21 - Repeat Problem 21.88 for the case where sheet B is...Ch. 21 - Two very large horizontal sheets are 4.25 cm apart...Ch. 21 - CP A thin disk with a circular hole at its center,...Ch. 21 - DATA CP Design of an Inkjet Printer. Inkjet...Ch. 21 - DATA Two small spheres, each carrying a net...Ch. 21 - DATA Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly...Ch. 21 - Three charges are placed as shown in Fig. P21.95....Ch. 21 - Two charges are placed as shown in Fig. P21.96....Ch. 21 - CALC Two thin rods of length L lie along the...Ch. 21 - BIO ELECTRIC BEES. Flying insects such as bees may...Ch. 21 - BIO ELECTRIC BEES. Flying insects such as bees may...Ch. 21 - After one bcc left a flower with a positive...Ch. 21 - In a follow-up experiment, a charge of +40 pC was...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2. Whether an allele is dominant or recessive depends on
a. how common the allele is, relative to other alleles...
Campbell Biology: Concepts & Connections (9th Edition)
All of the following processes are involved in the carbon cycle except: a. photosynthesis b. cell respiration c...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Two culture media were inoculated with four different bacteria. After incubation, the following results were ob...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Flask A contains yeast cells in glucose-minimal salts broth incubated at 30C with aeration. Flask B contains ye...
Microbiology: An Introduction
Identify each of the following reproductive barriers as prezygotic or postzygotic. a. One lilac species lives o...
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with genotype AA, and there are 40 individuals in population 2, a...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An electrophorus is a device developed more than 200 years ago for the purpose of charging objects. The insulator on top of a pedestal is rubbed with a cloth, such as wool (Fig. P23.18A). A conductor is placed on top of the insulator, and the conductor is connected to ground by a conducting wire (Fig. P23.18B). (The conductor has an insulating handle, so charge cannot be transferred between the person and the conductor.) The conductor is then removed (Fig. P23.18C). The conductor may then be used to transfer charge to other objects. If the insulators charge after being Ribbed with the wool is negative, what is the charge of the conductor when it is removed?arrow_forwardA water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom, with a total of 10 electrons and 10 protons. The molecule is modeled as a dipole with an effective separation d = 3.9 1012 m between its positive and negative particles. What is the electric potential energy stored in the dipole? What does the sign of your answer mean?arrow_forwardWhy do we need to be careful about work done on the system versus work done by the system in calculations?arrow_forward
- An electroscope is a device used to measure the (relative) charge on an object (Fig. P23.20). The electroscope consists of two metal rods held in an insulated stand. The bent rod is fixed, and the straight rod is attached to the bent rod by a pivot. The straight rod is free to rotate. When a positively charged object is brought close to the electroscope, the straight movable rod rotates. Explain your answers to these questions: a. Why does the rod rotate in Figure P23.20? b. If the positively charged object is removed, what happens to the electroscope? c. If a negatively charged object replaces the positively charged object in Figure P23.20, what happens to the electroscope? d. If a charged object touches the top of the fixed conducting rod and is then removed, what happens to the electroscope?arrow_forwardA parallel-plate capacitor filled with air carries a charge Q. The battery is disconnected, and a slab of material with dielectric constant = 2 is inserted between the plates. Which of the following statements is true? (a) The voltage across the capacitor decreases by a factor of 2. (b) The voltage across the capacitor is doubled. (c) The charge on the plates is doubled. (d) The charge on the plates decreases by a factor of 2. (e) The electric field is doubled.arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 10.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward
- According to UE=12C(V)2 (Eq. 27.3), a greater capacitance means more energy is stored by the capacitor, but according to UE = Q2/2C (Eq. 27.2), a greater capacitance means less energy is stored. How can both of these equations be correct?arrow_forwardAn electronics technician wishes to construct a parallel plate capacitor using rutile ( = 100) as the dielectric. The area of the plates is 1.00 cm2. What is the capacitance if the rutile thickness is 1.00 mm? (a) 88.5 pF (b) 177 pF (c) 8.85 F (d) 100 F (e) 35.4 Farrow_forward(a) What is the final speed of an electron accelerated from rest through a voltage of 25.0 MV by a negatively charged Van de Graff terminal? (b) What is unreasonable about this result? (c) Which assumptions are responsible?arrow_forward
- A uniform electric field E = 3 000 V/m exists within a certain region. What volume of space contains an energy equal to 1.00 107 J? Express your answer in cubic meters and in liters.arrow_forwardA particle with charge 1.60 1019 C enters midway between two charged plates, one positive and the other negative. The initial velocity of the particle is parallel to the plates and along the midline between them (Fig. P26.48). A potential difference of 300.0 V is maintained between the two charged plates. If the lengths of the plates are 10.0 cm and they are separated by 2.00 cm, find the greatest initial velocity for which the particle will not be able to exit the region between the plates. The mass of the particle is 12.0 1024 kg. FIGURE P26.48arrow_forwardFour charged particles are at rest at the corners of a square (Fig. P26.14). The net charges are q1 = q2 = 2.65 C and q3 = q4 = 5.15 C. The distance between particle 1 and particle 3 is r13 = 1.75 cm. a. What is the electric potential energy of the four-particle system? b. If the particles are released from rest, what will happen to the system? In particular, what will happen to the systems kinetic energy as their separations become infinite? FIGURE P26.14 Problems 14, 15, and 16.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electric Fields: Crash Course Physics #26; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mdulzEfQXDE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY