Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399920
Author: Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 1SOP
To determine
The order of increasing surface density of atmospheric gases on Earth, Venus, Mercury and Mars.
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Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets.
Characteristics
Unit
Mercury
Venus
Earth
330
10 g
4,870
5,970
Mass
61
928
1,083
Volume
1024 cm
5.4
5.4
50
Density
g/cm
Distance from Sun
58
10° km
100
100
Radius
km
Crust Thickness
km
Atmosphere Height
km
Axial Tilt
degrees
Force of Gravity on
a1 kg test mass
N
Length of Day
4223
4,223
88
hours
225
365
Length of Orbit
Earth days 88
167
464
15
Mean Temperature
° C
ТЕВОС
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
102,000
642
| 1,898,000
568.000
86,800
100%
Normal text
Arlal
12.5
| I1 1 | 2 | 3
3. Fill out this data table with information you have collected about the solar system planets.
Characteristics
Unit
Mercury
Venus
Earth
330
4,870
5,970
Mass
1024 g
61
928
1,083
Volume
1024 cm3
5.4
5.4
50
Density
g/cm3
58
106 km
100
100
Distance from Sun
Radius
km
Crust Thickness
km
Atmosphere Height
km
What is the range of density for the outer planets (in g/cm3)?
1.2 to 5.5
2.2 to 5.5
2.2 to 6.5
3.3 to 7.2
none of these
Chapter 21 Solutions
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 21 - Describe four ways Venus is similar to Earth...Ch. 21 - Why might you expect that Venuss surface...Ch. 21 - Describe and explain changes in Venuss surface...Ch. 21 - Describe sources and sinks of CO2, if any, on...Ch. 21 - Does Venuss surface experience meteorite impacts...Ch. 21 - Describe evidence of crustal movement (horizontal...Ch. 21 - Why isnt the crust of Venus broken into mobile...Ch. 21 - Do either Venus or Mars have composite volcanoes?...Ch. 21 - What evidence can you give that Venus once had...Ch. 21 - What evidence shows that Venus has been resurfaced...
Ch. 21 - Describe four ways Mars is similar to Earth today....Ch. 21 - How are todays atmospheres of Venus and Mars...Ch. 21 - Where is the oxygen on Mars today? How do you...Ch. 21 - Why doesnt Mars have folded mountain ranges like...Ch. 21 - Why isnt the crust of Mars broken into mobile...Ch. 21 - What were the canals on Mars eventually found to...Ch. 21 - How can planetary scientists estimate the ages of...Ch. 21 - Propose an explanation for the nearly pure CO2...Ch. 21 - Prob. 19RQCh. 21 - Describe sources and sinks of CO2, if any, on Mars...Ch. 21 - Does Marss surface experience any meteorite...Ch. 21 - Describe evidence of crustal movement (horizontal...Ch. 21 - What surface features on Mars today indicate that...Ch. 21 - Why are Phobos and Deimos non-spherical? Why is...Ch. 21 - How are a weather radar map and an image of a...Ch. 21 - Atmospheric jet streams on Venus travel at about...Ch. 21 - How long would radio signals take to travel from...Ch. 21 - What is the maximum angular diameter of Venus as...Ch. 21 - The Pioneer Venus orbiter circled Venus with a...Ch. 21 - Calculate the velocity of Venus as it orbits the...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6PCh. 21 - If the Magellan spacecraft transmitted radio...Ch. 21 - Prob. 8PCh. 21 - What is the angular size of Phobos observed from...Ch. 21 - Prob. 10PCh. 21 - Prob. 11PCh. 21 - Deimos is about 13 km in diameter and has a...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 21 - Mercury averages only 0.39 AU from the Sun, Venus...Ch. 21 - The radius of Mars is about 3400 km, and its moons...Ch. 21 - Look at Figure 21-1. Compare temperature profiles...Ch. 21 - Look at the map of the Hawaiian chain of islands...Ch. 21 - Look at Figure 21-11. Which molecule(s) can escape...Ch. 21 - Volcano Sif Mons on Venus is shown in this radar...Ch. 21 - Olympus Mons on Mars is an enormous volcano. In...
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- Please no hand writing solutionarrow_forwardThe mass of the planet is approximately 74.8 times the mass of Jupiter. Calculate the average density of the planet. Give your answer in grams per cubic centimeter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following properties of Mars would be altered by the process of terraforming? its size its atmospheric chemistry its distance from the Sun its geological activity its magnetic field Even if we were to terraform Mars to give it an Earthlike climate, that climate would not be as stable as Earth's, due to Mars's lack of a large moon volcanic activity an iron core atmospheric nitrogenarrow_forward
- Do you think the Moon could retain an atmosphere of nitrogen for the age of the Solar System? Explain why or why notarrow_forwardDescribe four ways Venus is similar to Earth today. Describe four ways Venus is different from Earth today.arrow_forwardList several ways that Venus, Earth, and Mars are similar, and several ways they are different.arrow_forward
- Compare and contrast the compositions of the atmospheres of Earth, Venus, and Mars.arrow_forwardWhat planet in the Solar System is larger than the Moon but smaller than Earth and has no permanent atmosphere?arrow_forwardSummarize the origin and evolution of the atmospheres of Venus, Earth, and Mars.arrow_forward
- Calculate the velocity of Venus as it orbits the Sun. (Hint: Use the formula for circular velocity, Eq. 5-1a.) (Note: Necessary data are given in the Celestial Profiles for the Sun in Chapter 8 and Venus in this chapter.)arrow_forwardDescribe and explain changes in Venuss surface temperature during the planets history.arrow_forwardDescribe the four stages of Terrestrial planet development.arrow_forward
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