Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 20.1, Problem 6BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The circulatory system is one of the most important systems in the human body. It is also called as the cardiovascular system; it nourishes organs with oxygen along with other important minerals and at the same time takes away carbon di-oxide and other waste products from the blood. The circulatory system flows with blood through vessels; there are three different vessels, namely the arteries, veins, and capillaries. The arteries carry oxygenated blood to organs, and veins carry de-oxygenated blood from organs, while the capillaries act as a connection in between veins and arteries.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 20 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 20.1 - Definitions of arteries, veins, and capillaries...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 10AYLO
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.2 - Why arterial expansion and recoil during the...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.2 - Why blood velocity declines from aorta to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.3 - Relative amounts of fluid given off and reabsorbed...Ch. 20.3 - The role of solvent drag in capillary exchangeCh. 20.3 - Why the dynamics of capillary absorption can...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 20.3 - State the three fundamental causes of edema and...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.5 - Variability of skeletal muscle perfusion; what...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 20.7 - For all named blood vessels in this outline, their...Ch. 20.7 - The ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending...Ch. 20.7 - Branches that arise from the ascending aorta and...Ch. 20.7 - Four principal arteries of the neck: the common...Ch. 20.7 - The external and internal carotid arteries;...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.7 - Dural venous sinuses; the superior sagittal,...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.7 - Branches of the abdominal aorta: inferior phrenic...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 31BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 32BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 33BYGOCh. 20 - Blood often flows into a capillary bed from a. the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 20 - A blood vessel adapted to withstand a high pulse...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 20 - Blood flows fester in a venule than in a capillary...Ch. 20 - In a case where interstitial hydrostatic pressure...Ch. 20 - Intestinal blood flows to the liver by way of a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 20 - The highest arterial blood pressure attained...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 20 - -orumCh. 20 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 20 - Blood always passes through exactly one capillary...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 20 - The femoral triangle is bordered by the inguinal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 20 - Discuss why it is advantageous to have...
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