Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 20.2, Problem 10BYGO
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In order to keep the blood flowing in the artery, the heart must pulsate pressure. This is referred to as blood pressure (BP). The high blood pressure can lead to hypertension, and low blood pressure can lead to hypotension. This can be measured by using a sphygmomanometer. The resistance and pressure affecting the movement of blood or blood flow is called as peripheral resistance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What four variables determine the net filtration pressure across the capillary wall? Give representative values for each of them at the arteriolar and venous ends of a systemic capillary.
A) Perform an analysis of the stenosed artery diameter D and lengtn c using the Bernoulli equation to determine an expression for the pressure drop across the segment of artery for a blood flow rate
(Q). Create a well labelled diagram indicating the area of analysis and variable names and state all
relevant assumptions made in your analysis. You snould assume that the stenosis creates a rapid
narrowing of the artery, and that friction is not negligible.
B) Explain how your analysis would change following insertion of the stent.
What is the value of the blood flow’s Reynolds number in the capillaries? (i.e.,while using the Re based on pipe diameter).
a) Less than 1b) 1060c) 2300d) more than 2300
Chapter 20 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Ch. 20.1 - Definitions of arteries, veins, and capillaries...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 10AYLO
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 20.1 - Prob. 6BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.2 - Why arterial expansion and recoil during the...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.2 - Why blood velocity declines from aorta to...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 20.2 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.3 - Relative amounts of fluid given off and reabsorbed...Ch. 20.3 - The role of solvent drag in capillary exchangeCh. 20.3 - Why the dynamics of capillary absorption can...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 20.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 20.3 - State the three fundamental causes of edema and...Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 20.4 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.5 - Variability of skeletal muscle perfusion; what...Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 20.5 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 20.6 - Prob. 25BYGOCh. 20.7 - For all named blood vessels in this outline, their...Ch. 20.7 - The ascending aorta, aortic arch, and descending...Ch. 20.7 - Branches that arise from the ascending aorta and...Ch. 20.7 - Four principal arteries of the neck: the common...Ch. 20.7 - The external and internal carotid arteries;...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.7 - Dural venous sinuses; the superior sagittal,...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 10AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 11AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 12AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 13AYLOCh. 20.7 - Branches of the abdominal aorta: inferior phrenic...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 16AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 17AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 18AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 19AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 21AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 22AYLOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 27BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 28BYGOCh. 20.7 - Prob. 29BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 30BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 31BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 32BYGOCh. 20.8 - Prob. 33BYGOCh. 20 - Blood often flows into a capillary bed from a. the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2TYRCh. 20 - A blood vessel adapted to withstand a high pulse...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 20 - Blood flows fester in a venule than in a capillary...Ch. 20 - In a case where interstitial hydrostatic pressure...Ch. 20 - Intestinal blood flows to the liver by way of a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 20 - The highest arterial blood pressure attained...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 20 - -orumCh. 20 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 20 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 20 - Blood always passes through exactly one capillary...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 5WWTSCh. 20 - The femoral triangle is bordered by the inguinal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 8WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 20 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 3TYCCh. 20 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 20 - Discuss why it is advantageous to have...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4) A) Calculate the Systolic Pressure of a 65 years old man if the diastolic blood pressure is 90 mmHg and stroke volume of 70 ml/beat. Total Peripheral Resistance is 19mmHg.min/L. Assume person is healthy and has a normal heart rate. B) Calculate Left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV) when the mean ejection fraction is 80 % ?arrow_forwardWhat are the two major control systems that providehomeostasis of blood pressure? Give a definition of each.arrow_forwardAs blood flows from the aorta to the arteries, arterioles, and capillaries and through the venous circulation, it encounters various resistances to flow, which results in pressure drops. Using the table, calculate the resistance for an artery and a capillary. (Note: The viscosity of the blood is 3.5 × 10-3 Pa-s.)arrow_forward
- List three factors that determine resistance in a vessel. Which of these factors is physiologically most important?arrow_forwardDescribe what Bulk flow across a capillar bed. A. In your description, define what Net filtration pressure is, hydrostatic pressure, and colloid osmotic pressure. B. What should occur at the arterial end of the capillary bed and what should occur at the venous end of the capillary bed? ( in other words, tell me if fluid should be moving out capillary or should be moving into capillary)arrow_forwardWhat is Peripheral shunting? Give some examples?arrow_forward
- Discuss the effects of gravity on blood flow?arrow_forwardExplain how the cross-sectional area of vessels (in cm2, range from 0 to 5000) affects the mean linear velocity of blood (in cm/s, range from 0 to 50) and blood pressure (in mm Hg, range from 0 to 100). Hint, draw a general model of vascular structure from the aorta to the vena cava, and plot how the variables mentioned above change as blood moves along the vessel system.arrow_forwardHydrostatic pressure inside the capillary = 34 mmHgColloid osmotic pressure of the blood plasma = 27 mmHgHydrostatic pressure in the interstitial fluid = 2 mmHgColloid osmotic pressure in the interstitial fluid = 4 mmHgWhat is the total pressure favoring filtration?What is the total pressure favoring absorption?What is the net effect of these forces on fluid movement across the wall of the capillary?arrow_forward
- What is the role played by nitric oxide in preventing atherosclerosis? Describe all tissue and endothelialfactors for local control of blood flow.arrow_forwardFrom the experimental activity for PhysioEX Which of the following forms the (Y) axis of this graph Which of the following forms the (X) axis of this graph (A) Y - vessel length / X - flow rate (B) Y - flow rate / X - vessel length (C) Y - flow rate / X - peripheral resistance (D) Y - peripheral resistance / X - flow ratearrow_forward(a) If a person's blood pressure is 119 mmHg over 65 mmHg, what is their mean arterial pressure, MAP? MAP = mmHg (b) What is a mean arterial pressure of 100 mmHg in Pa? P= Paarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Cell Membrane; Author: The Organic Chemistry Tutor;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsffT7XIXbA;License: Standard youtube license