Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 8SQ
Bacteria that serve as decomposers are ___ .
- a. photoautotrophs
- b. photoheterotrophs
- c. chemoautotrophs
- d. chemoheterotrophs
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Bacteria that serve as decomposers are______ . a. photoautotrophs c. chemoautotrophs b. photoheterotrophs d. chemoheterotrophs
Analogies
Photosythetic bacteria: sulfur compoinds::
A. Chemoautotropic bacteria: sulfur compound
B.Chemoautotropic bacteria: organic material
C.hetrotrophic bacteria: organic material
D.photosynthetic bacteria: ammonia
4. Most human pathogens are ______ with regard to temperature range of tolerance for optimum growth. *
A. thermophiles
B. mesophiles
C. psychrophiles
D. xerophiles
5. Which adaptations are developed by thermophiles to withstand extremely high temperature? Check all that apply. *
( ) high proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in the cell membrane
( ) high cytosine-guanine nitrogenous bases
( ) more saturated fatty acids in cytoplasmic membrane
( ) heat-stable enzymes
6. Which microbial group has relatively low moisture requirement for cell metabolism and growth? *
A. actinomycetes
B. fungi
C. bacteria
D. protozoa
7. How much oxygen gas (O2) must be present in a microenvironment for the microaerophilic microorganisms to grow at optimum? *
A. 21% oxygen gas (1 atmosphere)
B. completely absent
C. minimal amount
D. abundance or absence of O2 does not matter
8. Which microbial group can't survive in the presence of oxygen gas (O2)? *
A. obligate aerobes
B. facultative…
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20 - Bacteriophage-Inspired Antibiotics Although...Ch. 20 - Bacteriophage-Inspired Antibiotics Although...Ch. 20 - Bacteriophage-Inspired Antibiotics Although...Ch. 20 - The genome of ___ can be either RNA or DNA. a. a...Ch. 20 - The capsid of a virion consists of ___ . a. DNA b....Ch. 20 - Bacteriophages kill their host quickly by ______ ....Ch. 20 - The genetic material of HIV (a retrovirus) is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5SQCh. 20 - Prob. 6SQCh. 20 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 20 - Bacteria that serve as decomposers are ___ . a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 9SQCh. 20 - Formation of a(n) ___ allows some soil bacteria to...Ch. 20 - _____ in the stomach of a cow release methane. a....Ch. 20 - A plasmid is a circle of ___ . a. RNA b. DNA c....Ch. 20 - Prob. 13SQCh. 20 - Prob. 14SQCh. 20 - Prob. 15SQCh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - Adenoviruses that cause colds do not have a lipid...Ch. 20 - The antibiotic penicillin acts by interfering with...Ch. 20 - Raw red alga of the genus Porphyra is part of a...
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- Potato Dextrose agar (PDA), used for the enumeration of molds and yeasts, is selective because it: O A. None of the answers are correct O B. Contains lithium chloride O C. All of the answers are correct O D. Contains potato infusion and dextrose E. Has a pH that was lowered to pH 3.00 by the addition of concentrated HCIarrow_forwardPrototrophs A. Can grow on complete media and minimal media B. Can grow on complete media but not minimal media C. Cannot grow on complete media but can grow on minimal media D. Are temperature sensitive E. Can’t make vitamins and amino acids de novoarrow_forwardWhich type of prokaryote is shown in this image? A. Photoheterotroph B. Chemoheterotroph C. Photoautotroph D. Chemoautotropharrow_forward
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- II. A bacterium can use hydrogen gas (H₂) to reduce Fe³+ to Fe²+ to gain energy and use only CO₂ to synthesize all building blocks for growth. Which of the following terms is the most accurate for describing the bacterium? A. A Chemoorganoheterotroph B. A Phototroph C. A Halotroph D. A Chemolithoautotropharrow_forwardWhat type of energy capture would you expect from a bacterium living within the hydrothermal vents? O A. heterotrophic B. chemotrophic O C. phototrophic D. decomposer Moving to another question will save this response. End DII F5 PrtScn F8 Home F9 F6 F7 F2 F3 F4 & 近arrow_forwardHeterotrophs that harvest energy from organic molecules are called A. photoautotrophs B. chemoautotrophs C. photohetrotrophs D. Chemoheterotrophs E. nitrogen fixers.arrow_forward
- Considering what you know about molds and yeasts, why do you think that we do not use the same nutrient agar used for bacteria to grow yeasts and moldsarrow_forwardWhich microbe is NOT found present in water with eutrophication events(s)? A. Nitromonas sp. B. Bacteroides sp. C. Anabaena sp. D. Cyanobacteriaarrow_forwardBacteria capable of growing on minimal media are considered which of the following? a. auxotrophs b. mediatrophs c. prototrophs d. autotrophs e. allotrophsarrow_forward
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