Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 8CP
In correct sequence, which heart chambers, heart valves, and blood vessels would a drop of blood encounter as it flows from the right atrium to the aorta?
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In correct sequence, which heart chambers, heart valves, and blood vessels would a drop of blood encounter as it flows from the right atrium to the aorta?
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 20 - l. Define each of the following external features...Ch. 20 - 2. Describe the structure of the pericardium and...Ch. 20 - 3. What are the characteristic internal features...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CPCh. 20 - 5. What is the relationship between wall thickness...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6CPCh. 20 - What causes the heart valves to open and to close?...Ch. 20 - In correct sequence, which heart chambers, heart...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CPCh. 20 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 20 - 11. In what ways are autorhythmic fibers similar...Ch. 20 - What happens during each of the three phases of an...Ch. 20 - 13. In what ways are ECGs helpful in diagnosing...Ch. 20 - How does each ECG wave, interval, and segment...Ch. 20 - 15. Why must left ventricular pressure be greater...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16CPCh. 20 - During which two periods of the cardiac cycle do...Ch. 20 - Prob. 18CPCh. 20 - Prob. 19CPCh. 20 - Prob. 20CPCh. 20 - Prob. 21CPCh. 20 - Define cardiac reserve. How does it change with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 23CPCh. 20 - 24. What are some of the cardiovascular benefits...Ch. 20 - Prob. 25CPCh. 20 - Prob. 26CPCh. 20 - Why is the cardiovascular system one of the first...Ch. 20 - From which tissue does the heart develop?Ch. 20 - Gerald recently visited the dentist. During the...Ch. 20 - 2. Unathletic Sylvia resolves to begin an exercise...Ch. 20 - 3. Mr. Perkins is a large, 62-year-old man with a...
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- Fill in the table below by indicating the organ, region or vessel that the named vessel receives blood from, and the organ, region or vessel to which it delivers blood (see example for aorta and coronary arteries). If you’re doing it right, both columns will have the same answer. You will need to refer to the images in your textbook and lab models to do this. VESSELS OF THE THORACIC CAVITY Artery Blood goes to (organ/region) Blood comes from (organ/region) Vein Aorta entire systemic circuit entire systemic circuit vena cava inferior & superior coronary left & right myocardium coronary left & right Brachiocephalic Brachiocephalic subclavian left & right subclavian left & right Intercostals azygos (not pictured) Pulmonary Pulmonary VESSELS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY Artery Blood goes to (organ/region) Blood comes from (organ/region) Vein celiac trunk…arrow_forwardWhich part of the cardiovascular system contains the most blood? Which part provides the greatest resistance to blood flow? Which part provides the greatest cross-sectional area? Explain.arrow_forwardYou have a young woman on your ward who is awaiting heart surgery. She is keen to know about the structure and function of the heart and asks you to explain the flow of blood through the heart from start to finish. She wants to hear anatomical names and learn about physiological processes ejecting blood from her heart, your response will help keep her distracted from thinking about her upcoming operation. a. Describe the flow of blood through the heart, naming each of the vessels bringing and taking blood to and from the heart. Include chambers of the heart and name structures in the correct sequence along the blood's pathway through the heart - begin with blood returning to the heart from the body and end with blood being ejected into the systemic circulation. Include the names of the valves and identify which valves are open and closed during each cardiac cycle. Describe, using terms like diastole and systole, the changes in ventricular pressure during one cardiac cycle and…arrow_forward
- During a lethal heart attack, a blood clot lodges in the first part of the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery, blocking blood flow through this vessel. What regions of the heart will become ischemic and die?arrow_forwardIn a normal cardiac cycle, what two chambers of the heart contract first?arrow_forwardIn the calculation of the heart rate using the number 300 method in the ECG, where did the number 300 come from? Why exactly was this method adopted?arrow_forward
- What path does blood follow through the heart and through the two circulations? Identify all structures that it passes through, including each chamber, valve, and great vessel.arrow_forwardDr. J was performing a cardiac bypass on her 53-year-old male patient whose anterior interventricular artery was narrowed near its origin. For this procedure, she chose to use the left internal thoracic artery, leaving its origin intact and cutting its distal connection to attach it to the anterior interventricular artery just beyond the narrowed segment. This successfully restored blood flow to the anterior portion of the heart. What path does the blood take through this diverted route? Aortic arch to axillary artery to internal thoracic artery. O Aortic arch to the left subclavian to internal thoracic artery Aortic arch to left subclavian artery to pericardiacophernic artery to internal thoracic artery Aortic arch to brachiocephalic artery to internal thoracic artery Aortic arch to internal thoracic arteryarrow_forwardDescribe the electrical event in the heart that occurs during each of the following: (a) the QRS wave of the ECG; (b) the T wave of the ECG; (c) the P-R interval of the ECG.arrow_forward
- During a cardiac angiogram, it is discovered that a 58-year-old patient has moderate stenosis of the left circumflex artery. Which chamber of the heart would be impacted by this blockage?arrow_forwardOutline the flow of the electrical impulse through the conduction system of the heart by choosing the correct sequence from the drop-down menusFill the slots with the terms provided (A) leads to (B) leads to (C) leads to (D) leads to (E) Terms to use: Purkinje fibers SA node AV node and atrial contractile cells Ventricular and contractile cells right and left bundle branchesarrow_forwardThe aorta is the principal blood vessel through which blood leaves the heart in order to circulate around the body. (a) Calculate the average speed of the blood in the aorta if the flow rate is 5.0 L/min. The aorta has a radius of 10 mm. (b) Blood also flows through smaller blood vessels known as capillaries. When the rate of blood flow in the aorta is 5.0 L/min, the speed of blood in the capillaries is about 0.33 mm/s. Given that the average diameter of a capillary is 8.0 μm (1 μm = 1 X 10 –6 m), calculate the number of capillaries in the blood circulatory system.arrow_forward
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