Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 20, Problem 20CP
Summary Introduction

To review:

The definition of stroke volume (SV) and the factors that regulate it.

Introduction:

A large amount of blood moves out from the ventricles into the arteries (aorta in the left ventricle and pulmonary artery in the right ventricle) during ventricular systole or depolarization. The blood from the aorta is supplied to distant parts of the body.

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Given heart rate of 95 beats per minute, blood pressure of 125/90 mmHg, 0.2 mL O₂/mL systemic blood arterial oxygen content, 0.1 mL O₂/mL pulmonary arterial oxygen content, and 400 mL O₂/min oxygen consumption. Based on the information, calculate the i) stroke volume. and ii) total peripheral resistance. Show your work.
Discuss how changes in EDV and force of contraction with exercise affect stroke volume.
Which are the major factors responsible for limiting the increase in stroke volume?
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