Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 89GP
A bowl contains a large number of red, orange, and green jelly beans. You are to make a line of three jelly beans. (a) Construct a table showing the number of microstates that correspond to each macrostate. Then determine the probability of (b) all 3 beans red, and (c) 2 greens, 1 orange.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Consider a case of n particles and two compartments, if n1 is the number of particles in one compartment and remaining n2=n-n1 particles in other compartment, then the number of microstates in the macrostate (n1, n-n1) or thermodynamic probability is
A box contains 100 gas molecules all released on the left side of the box. What is the initial entropy of all the gas molecules on one side?
You can calculate the number of microstates (left/right distribution of molecules) possible by the equation W = N! / ( nL! * nR!,) where N is the total number of molecules and nL is the number on the left and nR is the number on the right. What is the entropy of the most disorganized distribution of gas molecules?
The Gibbs function of a particular gas is
G = nRT In(P) - AP² + B
Where A and B are constants. Find expression for
(i) The entropy S of the gas
(ii) The volume of the gas
(iii) The equation of state of the gas
(iv) The change in entropy of the gas when its pressure (P) increases to 3P.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 20.9 - Prob. 1DECh. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Can you warm a kitchen in winter by leaving the...Ch. 20 - Would a definition of heat engine efficiency as e...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4QCh. 20 - Prob. 5QCh. 20 - The oceans contain a tremendous amount of thermal...Ch. 20 - Discuss the factors that keep real engines from...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8Q
Ch. 20 - Describe a process in nature that is nearly...Ch. 20 - (a) What happens if you remove the lid of a bottle...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QCh. 20 - Prob. 12QCh. 20 - Give three examples, other than those mentioned in...Ch. 20 - Which do you think has the greater entropy, 1 kg...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16QCh. 20 - Prob. 17QCh. 20 - The first law of thermodynamics is sometimes...Ch. 20 - Powdered milk is very slowly (quasistatically)...Ch. 20 - Two identical systems are taken from state a to...Ch. 20 - It can he said that the total change in entropy...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22QCh. 20 - Prob. 23QCh. 20 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - (II) A typical compact car experiences a total...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - (II) Figure 2017 is a PV diagram for a reversible...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - (II) (a) Show that the work done by a Carnot...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - (II) Assume that a 65 kg hiker needs 4.0 103 kcal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - (III) A Carnot cycle, shown in Fig. 20-7, has the...Ch. 20 - (III) One mole of monatomic gas undergoes a Carnot...Ch. 20 - (III) In an engine that approximates the Otto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - (II) An ideal heal pump is used to maintain the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - (I) What is the change in entropy of 1.00 m3 of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - (II) If 0.45kg f water at 100C is changed by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - (II) An ideal gas of n moles undergoes the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - (II) Two samples of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 20 - (II) 1.00 mole of nitrogen (N2) gas and 1.00 mole...Ch. 20 - (II) (a) Why would you expect the total entropy...Ch. 20 - (II) Thermodynamic processes are sometimes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - (III) Consider an ideal gas of n moles with molar...Ch. 20 - (III) A general theorem states that the amount of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - (I) Use Eq. 2014 to determine the entropy of each...Ch. 20 - (II) Suppose that you repeatedly shake six coins...Ch. 20 - (II) (a) Suppose you have four coins, all with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - Prob. 66PCh. 20 - Prob. 67GPCh. 20 - Prob. 68GPCh. 20 - A heat engine takes a diatomic gas around the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70GPCh. 20 - Prob. 71GPCh. 20 - Prob. 72GPCh. 20 - The operation of a certain heat engine takes an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 74GPCh. 20 - Prob. 75GPCh. 20 - 1.00 mole of an ideal monatomic gas at STP first...Ch. 20 - Prob. 77GPCh. 20 - Prob. 78GPCh. 20 - Prob. 80GPCh. 20 - Prob. 82GPCh. 20 - The Stirling cycle shown in Fig 20-27, is useful...Ch. 20 - Prob. 84GPCh. 20 - Prob. 85GPCh. 20 - Thermodynamic processes can be represented not...Ch. 20 - An aluminum can, with negligible heat capacity, is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 88GPCh. 20 - A bowl contains a large number of red, orange, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90GPCh. 20 - Prob. 92GP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Heat lamps are commonly used to maintain foods at about 50C for as long as 12 hours in cafeteria serving lines....
Microbiology: An Introduction
Fill in the blanks: a. The wrist is also known as the _________ region. b. The arm is also known as the _______...
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
8. A human maintaining a vegan diet (containing no animal products) would be a:
a. producer
b. primary consume...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Describe an example of bioconversion. What metabolic processes can result in fuels?
Microbiology: An Introduction
Problems 39 through 45 are motion problems similar to those you will learn to solve in Chapter 2. For now, simp...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4arrow_forwardRank the states on the basis of the pressure of the gas sample at each state. Rank pressure from highest to lowest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ▸ View Available Hint(s) highest A39099 (c) The correct ranking cannot be determined. Submit Previous Answers Reset Help lowestarrow_forwarda system has five possible macrostates. The number of microstates for each macrostate is given below: Macrostate A - number of microstates=100 / Macrostate B - number of microstates=200 / Macrostate C - number of microstates=400 / Macrostate D - number of microstates= 800 / Macrostate E - number of microstates=1600 a) what is the probability of a microstate? b)what is the entropy of the system in the units of Kb? c) what is the probability of macrostate E? d)what is the most probable macrostate?arrow_forward
- 2arrow_forwardTwo containers each hold 1 mole of an ideal gas at 1 atm. Container A holds a monatomic gas and container B holds a diatomic gas. The volume of each container is halved while the pressure is held constant. (Assume the initial volumes of containers A and B are equal.) (c) What is the ratio QA QB of the energy transferred to gases A and B?arrow_forwardv - b 7. Find the expression for the change in entropy, enthalpy and internal energy for an ideal gas and a van der Waals gas. Consider them as functions of temperature and specific volume and assume that the specific heat capacities are constants.arrow_forward
- 1 liter of an ideal gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature from 3 atm to a final pressure of 1 atm. The energy content of an ideal gas is: U = 3/2nRT. What is ∆U if(a) the process is performed reversibly(b) the process is performed irreversibly Can you please explain your answer?? Answers I found online confused me even more..arrow_forwardThe pV diagram in (Figure 1) shows the cycle followed by the gas in an ideal-gas heat engine. 260 J of heat energy flow into gas from the hot reservoir during process 1→2. How much work is done during one cycle?arrow_forwardThe temperature in the deep interiors of some giant molecular clouds in the Milky Way galaxy is 50 K. Compare the amount of energy that would have to be transferred to this environment to the amount that would have to be transferred to a room temperature environment to bring about a 7.7 J/K increase in the entropy of the universe in each case. ΔEroom temp/ ΔEMilky Way =arrow_forward
- The molar heat capacities of gases are not perfectly constant, as we've assumed, but increase slowly with temperature. An empirical formula for the molar heat capacity at constant volume of nitrogen is Cv = (20.6 - 1.6 × 10¯³T +8.0 × 10¯67²) J/mol K, where T is in K. What is the entropy increase of the gas if 5.0 g of nitrogen in a rigid container are slowly heated from 300°C to 500°C? Express your answer with the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA cylinder of gas has a temperature of 32F. a) If 205J is added to the system at constant temperature, what is the change in entropy of the system? b) How hot should the gas be in degrees Celsius if the molecules inside are to have twice the kinetic energy?arrow_forwardA sample consists of an amount n in moles of a monatomic ideal gas. The gas expands adiabatically, with work W done on it. (Work W is a negative number.) The initial temperature and pressure of the gas are Ti and Pi. Calculate (a) the final temperature and (b) the final pressure.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY