Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780137488179
Author: Douglas Giancoli
Publisher: PEARSON+
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(II) Energy may be stored by pumping water to a high reservoir
when demand is low and then releasing it to drive turbines
during peak demand. Suppose water is pumped to a lake
115 m above the turbines at a rate of 1.00 × 10° kg/s for
10.0 h at night. (a) How much energy (kWh) is needed to do
this each night? (b) If all this energy is released during a 14-h
day, at 75% efficiency, what is the average power output?
(ID Water is stored in an artificial lake created by a
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b) Energy may be stored for use during peak demand by pumping water to a high reservoir
when needed. Suppose water is pumped to a lake 135 m above the turbines and at a rate of
1.35 x 10 kgs" for 10 hrs at night.
) How much energy (kWh) is needed to do this each night.
i) If all this energy is released during a-14 h day, at 75% efficiency, what is the average power
output?
e) State three forms of environmental polution and how they can be prevented.
#1) in 2021, the tallest building in
the world, the Burg khalifa, klas
estimated at $1.5 billion. Suppose
used to pay for
an ordinary
used.
by
0.35 KW micro klave oven at a rate
of $0.56/kw-h.
this money
the
energy
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(e) How much energy
with this $1.5 billon?
to
(in kJ) can be supplied
(b) How long (in years) can the microwave
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be powered?
please show step by step workings.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Pearson eText -- Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1AECh. 20.9 - Prob. 1DECh. 20 - Prob. 1QCh. 20 - Can you warm a kitchen in winter by leaving the...Ch. 20 - Would a definition of heat engine efficiency as e...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4QCh. 20 - Prob. 5QCh. 20 - The oceans contain a tremendous amount of thermal...Ch. 20 - Discuss the factors that keep real engines from...Ch. 20 - Prob. 8Q
Ch. 20 - Describe a process in nature that is nearly...Ch. 20 - (a) What happens if you remove the lid of a bottle...Ch. 20 - Prob. 11QCh. 20 - Prob. 12QCh. 20 - Give three examples, other than those mentioned in...Ch. 20 - Which do you think has the greater entropy, 1 kg...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16QCh. 20 - Prob. 17QCh. 20 - The first law of thermodynamics is sometimes...Ch. 20 - Powdered milk is very slowly (quasistatically)...Ch. 20 - Two identical systems are taken from state a to...Ch. 20 - It can he said that the total change in entropy...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22QCh. 20 - Prob. 23QCh. 20 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - Prob. 2PCh. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - (II) A typical compact car experiences a total...Ch. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - (II) Figure 2017 is a PV diagram for a reversible...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - Prob. 8PCh. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - (II) (a) Show that the work done by a Carnot...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - Prob. 13PCh. 20 - Prob. 14PCh. 20 - (II) Assume that a 65 kg hiker needs 4.0 103 kcal...Ch. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - (III) A Carnot cycle, shown in Fig. 20-7, has the...Ch. 20 - (III) One mole of monatomic gas undergoes a Carnot...Ch. 20 - (III) In an engine that approximates the Otto...Ch. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - (II) An ideal heal pump is used to maintain the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - (I) What is the change in entropy of 1.00 m3 of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - (II) If 0.45kg f water at 100C is changed by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 39PCh. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - Prob. 44PCh. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - (II) An ideal gas of n moles undergoes the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 49PCh. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - (II) Two samples of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 20 - (II) 1.00 mole of nitrogen (N2) gas and 1.00 mole...Ch. 20 - (II) (a) Why would you expect the total entropy...Ch. 20 - (II) Thermodynamic processes are sometimes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - (III) Consider an ideal gas of n moles with molar...Ch. 20 - (III) A general theorem states that the amount of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - (I) Use Eq. 2014 to determine the entropy of each...Ch. 20 - (II) Suppose that you repeatedly shake six coins...Ch. 20 - (II) (a) Suppose you have four coins, all with...Ch. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - Prob. 66PCh. 20 - Prob. 67GPCh. 20 - Prob. 68GPCh. 20 - A heat engine takes a diatomic gas around the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 70GPCh. 20 - Prob. 71GPCh. 20 - Prob. 72GPCh. 20 - The operation of a certain heat engine takes an...Ch. 20 - Prob. 74GPCh. 20 - Prob. 75GPCh. 20 - 1.00 mole of an ideal monatomic gas at STP first...Ch. 20 - Prob. 77GPCh. 20 - Prob. 78GPCh. 20 - Prob. 80GPCh. 20 - Prob. 82GPCh. 20 - The Stirling cycle shown in Fig 20-27, is useful...Ch. 20 - Prob. 84GPCh. 20 - Prob. 85GPCh. 20 - Thermodynamic processes can be represented not...Ch. 20 - An aluminum can, with negligible heat capacity, is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 88GPCh. 20 - A bowl contains a large number of red, orange, and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90GPCh. 20 - Prob. 92GP
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- Show that the coefficients of performance of refrigerators and heat pumps are related by COPref=COPhp1. Start with the definitions of the COP s and the conservation of energy relationship between Qh, QC, and W.arrow_forward(ii) Electrical Energy (in kWh) consumed by two Electric Freezers of rating 1500 W for 24 h of each day= (iii) Electrical Energy(in kWh) consumed by ten Tube lights of rating 20 W for 12 h of each day = (iv) Total energy(in kWh) consumed in the month November'2020 = (v) Electricity bill(in riyals) for the month of November'2020 =arrow_forward(I) Solar cells (Fig. 15–26) can produce about 40 W of elec- tricity per square meter of surface area if directly facing the Sun. How large an area is required to supply the needs of a house that requires 24 kWh/day? Would this fit on the roof of an average house? (Assume the Sun shines about 9h/day.) FIGURE 15-26 Problem 53.arrow_forward
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- 9-101C Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed turbine inlet conditions. What is the effect of lowering the condenser pressure on Pump work input: (a) increases, (b) decreases, (C) remains the same Turbine work (a) increases, (b) decreases, (c) remains the same (a) increases, (b) decreases, (c) remains the same (a) increases, (b) decreases, (c) remains the same (a) increases, (b) decreases, (c) remains the same (a) increases, (b) decreases, (c) remains the same output: Heat supplied: Heat rejected: Cycle efficiency: Moisture content at turbine exit:arrow_forwardrts e-Services Academic Departments CIMS A stationery shop use the following electric appliances: (i) Three Air Conditioner of rating 2100 W for ten hours each day (ii) Two Electric water heater of rating 1250W each for 6 hours each day (iii) Twelve electric tube lights of rating 30W each for 12 hours each day. Calculate the electricity bill of the stationery shop for the month of November 2020 if the cost per unit of electric energy is 15 Bz/ kWh. (i) Electrical Energy(in kWh) consumed by three Air conditioners of rating 2100 W for 10 h of each day= (ii) Electrical Energy(in kWh) consumed by two Electric Heaters of rating 1250 W for 6 h of each day= (iii) Electrical Energy(in kWh) consumed by twelve Tube light of rating 30 W for 12 h of each dayarrow_forwardWhy do we not use brakes with more than 80% efficiency in automobiles? Whatshould be the minimum stopping distance for a car running at 80 kph?arrow_forward
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