Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134486819
Author: Robin Bade, Michael Parkin
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 6MCQ
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The following income distribution data
are for Brazil.
Quintile Percent Share
Lowest 20% 3.0%
Second quintile 6.9%
Third quintile 11.8%
Fourth quintile 19.6%
Highest 20% 58.7%
Highest 10% 43.0%
a. Carefully graph the Lorenz curve, labeling the axes.
b. Brazil’s national income is about $300 billion. What is the approximate dollar income of
the bottom 20%? Bottom 40%?
Absolute poverty may differ from country to country by
a. income brackets
b. health metrics
c. composition of goods
d. social security of every individual
e. monetary amount
13. Which of the following contributes most to the reduction in income inequality? A. TaxesB. WealthC. Transfer paymentsD. Earned income tax credits
Chapter 20 Solutions
Foundations of Economics (8th Edition)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 2SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 3SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 4SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 5SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 6SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 7SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 8SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 9SPPACh. 20 - Prob. 1IAPA
Ch. 20 - Prob. 2IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 3IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 4IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 5IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 6IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 7IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 8IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 9IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 10IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 11IAPACh. 20 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCQ
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- A group 0f 10 people have the following annual incomes: 24,000,18,000,50,000,100,000,12,000,36,000,80,000,10,000,24,000,16,000. Calculate the share of total income that each quintile receives from this income distribution. Do the top and bottom quintiles in this distribution have a greater or larger share of total income than the top and bottom quintiles of the U.S. income distribution?arrow_forwardDescribe how each of these changes is likely to affect poverty and inequality: Incomes rise for low-income and high-income workers, but rise more for the high-income earners. Incomes fall for low-income and high-income workers, but fall more for high-income earners.arrow_forward3 of 1 estion s page What does the Canadian poverty rate measure? O a. the number of people whose annual household income is less than $17 568 the number of people whose annual household income is less than $21 728 the percentage of people whose income falls below an identified income standard the percentage of government expenditures allocated to antipoverty programs O b. О с. O d.arrow_forward
- Differentiate size distribution and functional distribution of income.arrow_forwardPlease give all answers and take likearrow_forwardLorenz curve show the inequality in income distribution but it does not show a. the debts involved b. the country of inequality c. amount of income d. the percentage of populationarrow_forward
- 1. A society with an income Gini Coefficient value close to 1... a. Represents absolute equality b. Represents a society that is more equal than a society with a Gini Coefficient of 0.5 C. Has a very high level of income inequality d. Has a very low level of income inequalityarrow_forwardThe figure shows the distribution of pre-tax income for Canadian families in 2015. Distribution of Family Income, 2015 60- Which of the following best describes the distribution of pre-tax earnings? 50- A. Just over 40 percent of families earned less than $40,000 while just over 20 percent of families earned more than $100,000. 41.8% 40- 38.4% B. Nearly 40 percent of families earned less than $40,000 while just under 20 percent of families earned more than $100,000. O C. Just over 20 percent of families earned less than $40,000 while just over 40 percent of families earned more than $100,000. 30- 19.8% O D. Nearly 20 percent of families earned less than $40,000 while just under 40 percent of families earned more than $100,000. 20- 10- $40K to $100K Pre-tax Family Income < $40K $100K and over Percentage of Familiesarrow_forwardWhich among the following is not a measure of income inequality? Select one: a. All the answers are correct b. Income distribution by income category c. Income distribution by quintiles d. None of the answers is correct e. Average household incomearrow_forward
- The following table shows income distribution data for 2015 and 2020 from the World Bank in Colombia and Dominican Republic respectively. Quintile Colombia Lowest 20% Second 20% Third 20% Fourth 20% Highest 20% a. 2015 3.8 7.9 12.5 20 55.8 2020 2.8 7.4 11.9 19.6 58.3 Dominican Republic 2020 6.2 10.7 14.9 21.7 46.5 2015 5 9.3 13.8 20.9 51 Given the adoption of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by the UN in September 2015, what can you say about the effect on relative income inequality in these two countries? Can it be illustrated graphically? b. Consider a 12-person economy where the individuals are employed equally across the sectors. If the modern urban wage = £8, the informal urban wage = £3, and the tradition rural income = £1, what is the squared poverty gap index (P₂) given that the poverty line = £1.25? Suppose that rural income now rises to £2, other things being equal, how would you characterise and show this type of growth?arrow_forward38arrow_forwardnd Study Tools tions ccess Tips cess Tips Back 2. Constructing a Lorenz curve from income shares data The following table shows the approximate income distribution for Colombia, Ukraine, and Turkey in 2011. In particular, it shows the income shares of each quintile of the income distribution. Income Group Lowest quintile Second quintile Third quintile Fourth quintile Highest quintile Percentage of Total Income, 2011 Turkey Colombia Ukraine 2 9 5 6 14 10 17 14 21 50 18 63 22 38 has the most total income. On the following graph, plot the Lorenz curves for the three countries. Plot Colombia's Lorenz curve using the green points (triangle symbol), Ukraine's Lorenz curve using the blue points (circle symbol), and Turkey's Lorenz curve using the purple points (diamond symbol) Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.arrow_forward
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