Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 4SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Gene code for a particular trait. Genes are located on the chromosome. Linked genes are located very close together and they do not undergo crossing over in meiosis.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - What is a carrier of a genetic trait?Ch. 20 - What evidence indicates that a trait is coded by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Explain what nondisjunction is, and give two...Ch. 20 - _______ segregate during ______. a. Homologues;...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SQCh. 20 - Genes on the same chromosome tend to stay together...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4SQCh. 20 - A chromosomes structure can be altered by _______....
Ch. 20 - Nondisjunction can be caused by ________. a....Ch. 20 - A gamete affected by nondisjunction could have...Ch. 20 - Genetic disorders can be caused by __________. a....Ch. 20 - A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10SQCh. 20 - If a couple has six boys, what is the probability...Ch. 20 - Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY...Ch. 20 - People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - Prob. 5CTCh. 20 - About 4 percent of people of Northern European...Ch. 20 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...
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- What is it called when chromosomes fail to separate properly during meiosis? A. Nondisjunction B. Karyotype C. Chromosomal separation failure D. Inappropriate separation E. Karyokinesisarrow_forwardA mother who is blood type a B has a child who is a B also. A potential father‘s blood type O. A geneticist concludes that. A. He cannot be the father B. He is very likely to be the father C. No conclusion can be drawnarrow_forwardA test cross is performed to determine if a specific individual is a carrier. The results generate a 50/50 ratio of phenotypes. The test subject is therefore ________. A. Unable to reproduce B. Homozygous recessive C. Not following the rules of Mendelian genetics D. Homozygous dominant E. Heterozygousarrow_forward
- The probability of a crossover occurring between two genes on the same chromosome ________. a. is unrelated to the distance between them b. decrease with the distance between them c. increase with the distance between themarrow_forwardSuppose a woman has a recessive X-linked disease. Her husband doesnot have the disease. What is the chance that their second child has thedisease?a. 100% c. 25%b. 50% d. 0%arrow_forwardJoe has classic hemophilia, an X-linked recessive disease. Could Joe have inherited the gene for this disease from the following people? Yes No a. His mother's mother b. His mother's father c. His father's mother d. His father's fatherarrow_forward
- Organism X has the genotype Ccdd. How many different types of gametes can it make and in what proportion? * A. 3 Cd 1 cd B. 1 CD: 1 Cd : 1 cD 1 cd C. 1 Cc : 1 dd D. 1 Cd 1 cd A human female "carrier" who is heterozygous for the recessive, sex-linked trait hemophilia (XHXH), marries a normal male (XHY). What proportion of their male progeny will show the trait? A. 1/4 B. 1/2 C. 0 D. Allarrow_forwardUse the product rule to determine the chance of obtaining an offspringwith the genotype Rr Yy from a dihybrid cross between parents withthe genotype Rr Yy.a. ½ c. 1/4b. ¼ d. 1⁄16arrow_forwardPercentage of crossing over is more when ______ A. Genes are located in a different cell B. Genes are not linked C. linked genes are located close to each other D. linked genes are located far apart from each otherarrow_forward
- The two main sources of genetic variation from meiosis are ________. a. random orientation of homologous pairs and mutation b. crossing over and random mutation c. random orientation of homologous pairs and crossing overarrow_forwardA testcross is a way to determine_______ . a. phenotype b. genotype c. dominancearrow_forwardhybrid has two different genes for a given trait a. True b. Fasle If B indicates tallness then an organism with genes Bb will be short a. True b. False What is the result of meiosis l? a. two genetically identical cells b. four genetically different cells c. Two genetically different cells d. Four genetically identical cells In guinea pigs, black coat is dominant over white coat. To determine whether a black guinea pig is pure or hybrid black, it should be ideally phenotypically crossed with a; a. White guinea pig b. Black guinea pig c. Heterozygous guinea pig d. Homozygous dominant guinea pigarrow_forward
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