Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Alleles are variants of a gene. Homologous chromosomes occur in pairs and one chromosome is inherited from father and the other from mother.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQCh. 20 - What is a carrier of a genetic trait?Ch. 20 - What evidence indicates that a trait is coded by a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4RQCh. 20 - Explain what nondisjunction is, and give two...Ch. 20 - _______ segregate during ______. a. Homologues;...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SQCh. 20 - Genes on the same chromosome tend to stay together...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4SQCh. 20 - A chromosomes structure can be altered by _______....
Ch. 20 - Nondisjunction can be caused by ________. a....Ch. 20 - A gamete affected by nondisjunction could have...Ch. 20 - Genetic disorders can be caused by __________. a....Ch. 20 - A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10SQCh. 20 - If a couple has six boys, what is the probability...Ch. 20 - Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY...Ch. 20 - People with Down syndrome have an extra copy of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - Prob. 5CTCh. 20 - About 4 percent of people of Northern European...Ch. 20 - The following pedigree shows the pattern of...
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