Human Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780805382952
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 4CYR
Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also known as ________. Specific immunity is also known as _________. Specific immunity has the capacity for immunological_______.
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Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also known as __________. Specific immunity is also known as __________. Specific immunity has the capacity for immunological __________.
_____antibodies are predominant in primary immune response,while _____________ antibodies are predominant in secondary immuneresponse
*Passive immunity______.
Group of answer choices
requires exposure to an antigen
may be obtained by taking antibiotics
results in the production of memory cells
is the result of vaccination
All of these are correct
*Which of the following is not a characteristic of immediate hypersensitivity?
Group of answer choices
excessive inflammatory response
activation by harmless antigens
activation of basophils
secretion of lymphokines
Chapter 20 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 20.1 - What are the main functions of the lymphatic...Ch. 20.1 - 2. How do lymphatic capillaries differ from blood...Ch. 20.1 - What is the pathway of lymph flow from the right...Ch. 20.1 - 4. What main cell types are located in lymphoid...Ch. 20.1 - List the main functions of MALT, lymph nodes, the...Ch. 20.2 - 1. How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity...Ch. 20.2 - 2. What are the three lines of defense?
Ch. 20.2 - What are the bodys main surface barriers, and how...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.2 - How are the immune system and lymphatic system...
Ch. 20.3 - Match the following cell types with their correct...Ch. 20.3 - Which of the cells in question 1 do not directly...Ch. 20.3 - What is the complement system, and what are its...Ch. 20.3 - In what two ways is the complement system...Ch. 20.3 - 5. What are the main cytokines of innate...Ch. 20.3 - What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation?Ch. 20.3 - 7. What are inflammatory mediators, and what do...Ch. 20.3 - Explain the role of phagocytes in the inflammatory...Ch. 20.3 - What causes the elevated temperature and common...Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 10QCCh. 20.4 - 1. What are MHC molecules?
Ch. 20.4 - 2. How do class I and class II MHC molecules...Ch. 20.4 - How are T cells activated?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.4 - What are the main functions of TC cells?Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 20.5 - 1. How is a B cell activated?
Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2QCCh. 20.5 - What are the five classes of antibody, and how do...Ch. 20.5 - 4. List the five main functions of antibodies.
Ch. 20.5 - How do the primary and secondary immune responses...Ch. 20.5 - 6. What is the purpose of a vaccination, and what...Ch. 20.5 - 7. How do active immunity and passive immunity...Ch. 20.6 - How do innate immunity and adaptive immunity work...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the basic steps of the immune...Ch. 20.6 - How does the immune system survey the body for...Ch. 20.6 - Walk through the steps of the immune response to...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 5QCCh. 20.6 - 6. How do cancer cells escape the immune response...Ch. 20.7 - Define the four types of hypersensitivity...Ch. 20.7 - Explain how type IV hypersensitivity differs from...Ch. 20.7 - How do primary and secondary immunodeficiency...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 4QCCh. 20.7 - What is an autoimmune disorder? What produces the...Ch. 20.7 - 6. What are the potential causes of autoimmune...Ch. 20 - 1. Which of the following is not a function of the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: The lymphoid organ that...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Nonspecific immunity is also...Ch. 20 -
5. Which of the following make up the body’s...Ch. 20 - Which of the following does not describe the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Which of the following functions is/are performed...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9CYRCh. 20 - 10. When naïve B cells are activated, they...Ch. 20 - 11. Match the following antibodies with the...Ch. 20 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 20 - Prob. 13CYRCh. 20 - On which type(s) of cells are class I MHC...Ch. 20 - Fill in the blanks: Class I MHC molecules display...Ch. 20 - 16. Which of the following is not a role of TH...Ch. 20 - 17. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 20 - 18. Type I hypersensitivity is due to release of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 19CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 20CYRCh. 20 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 20 - Complement proteins are crucial for stimulating...Ch. 20 - 3. Terrence has severe asthma and allergies, and...Ch. 20 - Your friend tests her snake-wrangling skills on an...Ch. 20 - 2. Carla presents to her physician with a...Ch. 20 - 3. Mr. White has been diagnosed with febrile...Ch. 20 - Mr. White developed neutropenia as a consequence...Ch. 20 - 5. The chemotherapeutic drugs Mr. White is taking...
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- Match the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardCompare and contrast humoral and cell-mediated immunity. Write three differences and two similarities in terms of function, purpose, types of cells involved, or mechanism. You may write in paragraph form or use a chart/diagram (e'g' Venn diagram) .arrow_forward________________ immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that results in antibody release, while__________________immunity is a type of adaptive immunity that results in extraceullar killng.arrow_forward
- Hello, Can you please help me with a brief summary of the next video and say why this is significant. Can you include please in the summary a description of cell-mediated immunity, antibody-mediated immunity, active immunity, and passive immunity. The video name is: Types of immune responses: Innate and adaptive, humoral vs. cell-mediated from khanacademy. https://www.khanacademy.org/science/biology/human-biology/immunology/v/types-of-immune-responses-innate-and-adaptive-humoral-vs-cell-mediated Thank you in advance!arrow_forwardWhat type of immunity is primarily responsible for combating pathogens found in the extracellular spaces? Group of answer choices secondary immunity cellular immunity humoral immunity innate immunityarrow_forwardComplete each statement about immunity with the appropriate term. immunoglobulin neuron adaptive (specific) red blood cell virus An immune cell that engulfs substances is called a(n) phagocyte Immune defenses that are present at birth, including the inflammatory response and the barriers of the skin and intestine, are part of immunity. innate (nonspecific) Immune defenses that are developed over time and involve the antigen-antibody response are part of immunity. antigen A protein that is produced by some white blood cells to bind to foreign objects in the body and destroy them is called a(n)arrow_forward
- If you have had mumps or chickenpox before, you aren't going to get those illnesses again in the future. That is because of the specific immunity provided by lymphocytes in the lymphatic system. Briefly describe how specific immunity works. Your answer should include a description of what antigens are and the role that they play as well as the roles played by the different types of lymphocytes. Also, explain why you would have lifelong immunity to certain diseases after you have had them before or have received vaccinations against them.arrow_forwardMatch the classifications of immunity with the appropriate example:arrow_forwardThe response to intracellular pathogens, by the innate immune system is the same as the response to extracellular pathogens, including phagocytosis, inflammation, and/or extracellular killing. This shows the hallmark of the innate immune response as it is not specific and has no memory to treat pathogens differently. True Falsearrow_forward
- Classify each item as a first, second, or third line of defense. First Line of Defense Eosinophils Lymphocytes Humoral immunity Mucosal membranes Second Line of Defense Cell-mediated immunity Antibodies Inflammation Third Line of Defense Skin Macrophages Feverarrow_forwardThe following are all features of adaptive immunity except ____ It is a systemic response It is a specific process responding to a certain antigen The response involves either T or B cells It has memory to resist future challenges It is limited to certain body systemsarrow_forwardWhat is the difference between the primary and secondary immune response. Answer using the innate and adaptive immunity.arrow_forward
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