PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 47CTQ
Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be a more effective strategy (from the perspective of the importing country) than using tariffs or quotas to restrict imports?
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Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health
and criminology professors all have the same level of health.
In 2020, every professor was offered a full insurance contract with no premium. In 2021, HU charged any employee who wanted to keep health insurance the actuarially fair
premium based on 2020 expenditures. This premium would be equal to and, as a result,professors dropped their coverage in 2021.
_
2020
2021
Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures
Economics Professors
Criminology Professors Yes
Yes $25,000
$15,000
000000
$15,000; criminology
$25,000; econ
$20,000; econ
$15,000; econ
$20,000; criminology
$25,000; criminology
???
$28,000
???
$10,000
Consider the table below, which has data on insurance status and medical expenditures for different types of professors at Hypothetical University (HU), economics &
criminology professors. Assume that there are an equal number of economics and criminology professors. Assume further that econ professors all have the same level of health
and criminology professors all have the same level of health.
There is evidence of
2021
Insured? Avg. Expenditures Insured? Avg. Expenditures
2020
Economics Professors
Criminology Professors Yes.
Yes
$25,000
$15,000
0000
???
???
$28,000
$10,000
I. moral hazard because in 2021 criminology professors dropped their coverage and health expenditures went down.
II. adverse selection because in response to rising premiums after 2020, the professors with lower health expenditure dropped coverage
Both I and II
neither I nor II
Chapter 20 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 20 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 20 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 20 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 20 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 20 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 20 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 20 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 20 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 20 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 20 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 20 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 20 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 20 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 20 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 20 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 20 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 20 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 20 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 20 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 20 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 20 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 20 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 20 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 20 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 20 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 20 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 20 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 20 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 20 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 20 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 20 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 20 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 20 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 20 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 20 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 20 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 20 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 20 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 20 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 20 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 20 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 20 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 20 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 20 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 20 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 20 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 20 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 20 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 20 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 20 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 20 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 20 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 20 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 20 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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