PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 20, Problem 42CTQ
How would direct subsidies to key industries be preferable to tariffs or quotas?
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17. The South African government's distributive stance is clear given its prioritisation of social
spending, which includes grants and subsidised goods. Discuss the advantages and
disadvantages of an in-kind subsidy versus a cash grant. Use a graphical illustration to
support your arguments.
[15]
18. Redistributive expenditure can take the form of direct cash transfers (grants) and/or in-kind
subsidies. With references to the graphs below, discuss the merits of these two transfer
types in the presence and absence of a positive externality.
[14]
19. Expenditure on education and healthcare have, by far, the biggest redistributive effect in
South Africa' by one estimate dropping the Gini-coefficient by 10 percentage points.
Discuss the South African government's performance in health and education provision by
evaluating both the outputs and outcomes in these areas of service delivery. [15]
20. Define the following concepts and provide an example in each case: tax rate structure,
general…
Summarise the case for government intervention in the education market
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Chapter 20 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
Ch. 20 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 20 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 20 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 20 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 20 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 20 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 20 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 20 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 20 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 20 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 20 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 20 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 20 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 20 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 20 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 20 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 20 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 20 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 20 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 20 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 20 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 20 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 20 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 20 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 20 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 20 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 20 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 20 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 20 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 20 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 20 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 20 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 20 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 20 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 20 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 20 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 20 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 20 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 20 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 20 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 20 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 20 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 20 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 20 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 20 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 20 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 20 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 20 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 20 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 20 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 20 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 20 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 20 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 20 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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