PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172340
Author: Timothy Taylor, Steven A. Greenlaw
Publisher: OpenStax
Textbook Question
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Chapter 20, Problem 54CTQ

Trade has income distribution effects. For example, suppose that because of a government-negotiated reduction in trade barriers, trade between Germany and the Czech Republic increases. Germany sells house paint to the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic sells alarm clocks to Germany. Would you expect this pattern of trade to increase or decrease jobs and wages in the paint industry in Germany? The alarm clock industry in Germany? The paint industry in Czech Republic? The alarm clock industry in Czech Republic? What has to happen for there to be no increase in total unemployment in both countries?

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Argentina and Brazil are considering the potential gains of trade. There is only one factor of production: labor. There are only two goods being produced in either economy: coffee and wine. Argentina can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 2 hours of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 4 hours of labor, in Argentina. Similarly, Brazil can employ 10,000 hours of labor per month. Producing 1 lb. of coffee requires 1 hour of labor, and producing 1 bottle of wine requires 5 hours of labor, in Brazil. A). Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of coffee? B). Which country has an absolute advantage in the production of wine? C). Draw the Production Possibilities Frontier for the two countries.
Suppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road. What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles? Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if:          i)   US carries out its own solution;                                                                                                                           ii)   the two countries governments cooperate.

Chapter 20 Solutions

PRINCIPLES OF MICROECONOMICS (OER)

Ch. 20 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 20 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 20 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 20 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 20 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 20 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 20 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 20 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 20 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 20 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 20 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 20 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 20 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 20 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 20 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 20 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 20 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 20 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 20 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 20 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 20 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 20 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 20 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 20 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 20 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 20 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 20 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 20 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 20 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 20 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 20 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 20 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 20 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 20 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 20 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 20 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 20 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 20 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 20 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 20 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 20 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 20 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 20 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 20 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 20 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 20 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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