College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780321879721
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 46GP
What are the strength and direction of the electric field at the position indicated by the dot in Figure P20.46? Specify the direction as an angle above or below horizontal.
Figure P20.46
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A cylinder with a piston contains 0.153 mol of
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treated as an ideal gas. The gas is first compressed
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and finally it is heated isochorically to its original
pressure.
Part A
Compute the temperature at the beginning of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
ΕΠΙ ΑΣΦ
T₁ =
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K
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Part B
Compute the temperature at the end of the adiabatic expansion.
Express your answer in kelvins.
Π ΑΣΦ
T₂ =
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Part C
Compute the minimum pressure.
Express your answer in pascals.
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P =
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?
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Pa
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
Τ
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of
pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
pV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas
constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the gas. It
follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
pV
= constant.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant,
it is impossible to change just one parameter of the gas:
At least one more parameter would also change. For
instance, if the pressure of the gas is changed, we can
be sure that either the volume or the temperature of the
gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a
graph showing one parameter as a function of the other.
Although there are many choices of axes, the most
common one is a plot of pressure as a function of
volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you…
Chapter 20 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
Ch. 20 - Four lightweight balls A, B, C, and D are...Ch. 20 - Plastic and glass rods that have been charged by...Ch. 20 - a. Can an insulator be charged? If so, how would...Ch. 20 - When you take clothes out of the drier right after...Ch. 20 - The positive charge in Figure Q20.5 is +Q. What is...Ch. 20 - As shown in Figure Q20.6, metal sphere A has 4...Ch. 20 - Figure Q20.7 shows a positively charged rod held...Ch. 20 - A plastic balloon that has been rubbed with wool...Ch. 20 - You are given two metal spheres on portable...Ch. 20 - A honeybee acquires a positive electric charge as...
Ch. 20 - A metal rod A and a metal sphere B, on insulating...Ch. 20 - Iontophoresis is a noninvasive process that...Ch. 20 - A 10 nC charge sits at a point in space where the...Ch. 20 - A hollow soda straw is uniformly charged, as shown...Ch. 20 - A positively charged particle is in the center of...Ch. 20 - Two charged particles are separated by 10 cm....Ch. 20 - A small positive charge q experiences a force of...Ch. 20 - A typical commercial airplane is struck by...Ch. 20 - Microbes such as bacteria have small positive...Ch. 20 - a. Is there a point between a 10 nC charge and a...Ch. 20 - Two lightweight, electrically neutral conducting...Ch. 20 - All the charges in Figure Q20.23 have the same...Ch. 20 - All the charges in Figure Q20.241Q have the same...Ch. 20 - All the charges in Figure Q20.25 have the same...Ch. 20 - A glass bead charged to +3.5 nC exerts an 8.0 104...Ch. 20 - A +7.5 nC point charge and a 2.0 nC point charge...Ch. 20 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 20 - A positive charge is brought near to a dipole, as...Ch. 20 - A glass rod is charged to +5.0 nC by rubbing. a....Ch. 20 - A plastic rod is charged to 20 nC by rubbing. a....Ch. 20 - Prob. 3PCh. 20 - A plastic rod that has been charged to 15.0 nC...Ch. 20 - A glass rod that has been charged to +12.0 nC...Ch. 20 - Two identical metal spheres A and Bare in contact....Ch. 20 - Two identical metal spheres A and Bare connected...Ch. 20 - If two identical conducting spheres are in...Ch. 20 - Two 1.0 kg masses are 1.0 m apart on a...Ch. 20 - A small metal sphere has a mass of 0.15 g and a...Ch. 20 - A small plastic sphere with a charge of 5.0 nC is...Ch. 20 - A small metal bead, labeled A, has a charge of 25...Ch. 20 - A small glass bead has been charged to +20 nC. A...Ch. 20 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 20 - In Figure P20.15, charge q2 experiences no net...Ch. 20 - Object A, which has been charged to +10 nC, is at...Ch. 20 - A small glass bead has been charged to +20 nC....Ch. 20 - What magnitude charge creates a 1.0 N/C electric...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - A 30 nC charge experiences a 0.035 N electric...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - A +1 0 nC charge is located at the origin. a. What...Ch. 20 - A 10 nC charge is located at the origin. a. What...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of an electric...Ch. 20 - A 0.10 g plastic bead is charged by the addition...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed of two...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is formed from two 4.0...Ch. 20 - Two identical closely spaced circular disks form a...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor is constructed of two...Ch. 20 - Storm clouds may build up large negative charges...Ch. 20 - A neutral conducting sphere is between two...Ch. 20 - One kind of e-book display consists of millions of...Ch. 20 - A protein molecule in an electrophoresis gel has a...Ch. 20 - Large electric fields in cell membranes cause ions...Ch. 20 - Molecules of carbon mon-oxide are permanent...Ch. 20 - A 2.0-mmdiameter copper ball is charged to +50 nC....Ch. 20 - Pennies today are copper-covered zinc, but older...Ch. 20 - Two protons are 2.0 fm apart. (1 fm= 1 femtometer...Ch. 20 - The nucleus of a 12Xe atom (an isotope of the...Ch. 20 - Two equally charged, 1.00 g spheres are placed...Ch. 20 - Objects A and Bare both positively charged. Both...Ch. 20 - An electric dipole is formed from 1.0 nC point...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - What are the strength and direction of the...Ch. 20 - What is the force on the 1.0 nC charge in Figure...Ch. 20 - What is the force on the 1.0 nC charge in Figure...Ch. 20 - What is the magnitude of the force on the 1.0 nC...Ch. 20 - What are the magnitude and direction of the force...Ch. 20 - As shown in Figure P20.52, a 5.0 nC charge sits at...Ch. 20 - Two particles have positive charges q and Q. A...Ch. 20 - Model a pollen grain as a sphere of carbon 0.10 mm...Ch. 20 - In a simple model of the hydrogen atom, the...Ch. 20 - A 0.10 g honeybee acquires a charge of +23 pC...Ch. 20 - Two 2.0-cm-diameter disks face each other, 1.0 mm...Ch. 20 - The electron gun in a television tube uses a...Ch. 20 - A 0.020 g plastic bead hangs from a lightweight...Ch. 20 - A 4.0 mg bead with a charge of 2.5 nC rests on a...Ch. 20 - Two 3.0 g spheres on 1.0-m-long threads repel each...Ch. 20 - An electric field E = (100,000 N/C, right) causes...Ch. 20 - An electric field E = (200,000 N/C, right) causes...Ch. 20 - A small charged bead has a mass of 1.0 g. It is...Ch. 20 - A bead with a mass of 0.050 g and a charge of 15...Ch. 20 - A small bead with a positive charge q is free to...Ch. 20 - A parallel-plate capacitor consists of two plates,...Ch. 20 - If the charging collar has a positive charge, the...Ch. 20 - Which of the following describes the charges on...Ch. 20 - Because the droplets are conductors, a droplet's...Ch. 20 - Another way to sort the droplets would be to give...
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