EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100254147
Author: Chapra
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 20, Problem 45P
The population
| t | 0 | 5 | 10 | 15 | 20 |
| P | 100 | 200 | 450 | 950 | 2000 |
As an engineer working for a utility company, you must forecast the population 5 years into the future in order to anticipate the demand for power. Employ an exponential model and linear regression to make this prediction.
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Your work should be submitted on Moodle, before February 7 at 5 pm.
1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where v₁,..., Un are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1,2,-2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show…
1. True or false:
(a) if E is a subspace of V, then dim(E) + dim(E+) = dim(V)
(b) Let {i, n} be a basis of the vector space V, where vi,..., are all eigen-
vectors for both the matrix A and the matrix B. Then, any eigenvector of A is
an eigenvector of B.
Justify.
2. Apply Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization to the system of vectors {(1, 2, -2), (1, −1, 4), (2, 1, 1)}.
3. Suppose P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace E, and Q is the orthogonal
projection onto the orthogonal complement E.
(a) The combinations of projections P+Q and PQ correspond to well-known oper-
ators. What are they? Justify your answer.
(b) Show that P - Q is its own inverse.
4. Show that the Frobenius product on n x n-matrices,
(A, B) =
= Tr(B*A),
is an inner product, where B* denotes the Hermitian adjoint of B.
5. Show that if A and B are two n x n-matrices for which {1,..., n} is a basis of eigen-
vectors (for both A and B), then AB = BA.
Remark: It is also true that if AB = BA, then there exists a common…
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK NUMERICAL METHODS FOR ENGINEERS
Ch. 20 - 20.1 Perform the same computation as in Sec. 20.1,...Ch. 20 - You perform experiments and determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.3 It is known that the tensile strength of a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - 20.5 The specific volume of a superheated steam is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6PCh. 20 - In Alzheimers disease, the number of neurons in...Ch. 20 - 20.8 The following data were taken from a stirred...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Concentration data were taken at 15 time points...
Ch. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - The molecular weight of a polymer can be...Ch. 20 - 20.13 On average, the surface area A of human...Ch. 20 - 20.14 Determine an equation to predict metabolism...Ch. 20 - 20.15 Human blood behaves as a Newtonian fluid...Ch. 20 - 20.16 Soft tissue follows an exponential...Ch. 20 - 20.17 The thickness of the retina changes during...Ch. 20 - 20.18 The data tabulated below were generated from...Ch. 20 - The shear stresses, in kilopascals (kPa), of nine...Ch. 20 - 20.20 A transportation engineering study was...Ch. 20 - The saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen...Ch. 20 - For the data in Table P20.21, use polynomial...Ch. 20 - 20.23 Use multiple linear regression to derive a...Ch. 20 - 20.24 As compared to the models from Probs. 20.22...Ch. 20 - 20.25 In water-resources engineering, the sizing...Ch. 20 - 20.26 The concentration of total phosphorus and...Ch. 20 - 20.27 The vertical stress under the corner of a...Ch. 20 - Three disease-carrying organisms decay...Ch. 20 - 20.29 The mast of a sailboat has a cross-sectional...Ch. 20 - 20.30 Enzymatic reactions are used extensively to...Ch. 20 - 20.31 Environmental engineers dealing with the...Ch. 20 - An environmental engineer has reported the data...Ch. 20 - The following model is frequently used in...Ch. 20 - 20.34 As a member of Engineers Without Borders,...Ch. 20 - 20.35 Perform the same computations as in Sec....Ch. 20 - 20.36 You measure the voltage drop V across a...Ch. 20 - Duplicate the computation for Prob. 20.36, but use...Ch. 20 - The current in a wire is measured with great...Ch. 20 - 20.39 The following data was taken from an...Ch. 20 - It is known that the voltage drop across an...Ch. 20 - Ohms law states that the voltage drop V across an...Ch. 20 - 20.42 Repeat Prob. 20.41 but determine the...Ch. 20 - 20.43 An experiment is performed to determine the...Ch. 20 - Bessel functions often arise in advanced...Ch. 20 - 20.45 The population of a small community on the...Ch. 20 - Based on Table 20.4, use linear and quadratic...Ch. 20 - 20.47 Reproduce Sec. 20.4, but develop an equation...Ch. 20 - 20.48 Dynamic viscosity of water is related to...Ch. 20 - 20.49 Hooke’s law, which holds when a spring is...Ch. 20 - 20.50 Repeat Prob. 20.49 but fit a power curve to...Ch. 20 - The distance required to stop an automobile...Ch. 20 - An experiment is performed to define the...Ch. 20 - The acceleration due to gravity at an altitude y...Ch. 20 - The creep rate is the time rate at which strain...Ch. 20 - 20.55 It is a common practice when examining a...Ch. 20 - The relationship between stress and the shear...Ch. 20 - The velocity u of air flowing past a flat surface...Ch. 20 - 20.58 Andrade’s equation has been proposed as a...Ch. 20 - Develop equations to fit the ideal specific heats...Ch. 20 - 20.60 Temperatures are measured at various points...Ch. 20 - 20.61 The data below were obtained from a creep...
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