Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 3RQ
Describe some of the extreme environments in which prokaryotes are found. What parts of the human body are inhabited by prokaryotes?
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Students have asked these similar questions
List two features that distinguish prokaryotes from eukaryotes.
Which of the following statements concerning prokaryotes is TRUE?
They have no nucleus and hence no DNA
They have no Golgi apparatus
They include bacteria, yeast, and protozoans
They are all able to live on inorganic energy sources
Both (b) and (c) are correct
Some prokaryotes, especially archaea, are capable of living in extreme environments, such as deep-sea vents, where temperatures can reach 80°C (176°F). Few organisms can survive at this temperature. What adaptations might archaea possess that allow them to survive in such extreme heat?
Chapter 20 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - describe some differences between bacteria and...Ch. 20.1 - describe the typical sizes and shapes of...Ch. 20.2 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests A few of the bacteria that...Ch. 20.2 - describe the range of environments inhabited by...Ch. 20.2 - As part of a study on the relationship between...Ch. 20.2 - Unpleasant breath odors are caused mainly by...Ch. 20.2 - What might explain the observation that most...Ch. 20.2 - describe adaptations that help protect prokaryotes...Ch. 20.2 - Some of the enzymes that have important uses in...Ch. 20.2 - explain how prokaryotes reproduce and exchange...
Ch. 20.2 - What is the main advantage of prokaryotic fission,...Ch. 20.3 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests Many of the bacteria...Ch. 20.3 - explain how prokaryotes affect animal and plant...Ch. 20.3 - If all of Earths nitrogen-fixing prokaryotes were...Ch. 20.3 - explain prokaryotes role in nutrient recycling?Ch. 20.3 - describe how prokaryotes help clean up pollution?Ch. 20.3 - describe some of the pathogenic bacteria that...Ch. 20.4 - Unwelcome Dinner Guests How do harmful bacteria...Ch. 20.4 - describe the structure and characteristics of...Ch. 20.4 - Why are viruses unable to replicate outside of a...Ch. 20.4 - describe the effects they can have on host...Ch. 20.4 - Biotechnologists often use viruses to transfer...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1ACCh. 20 - ____________, have peptidoglycan in...Ch. 20 - The name of the process by which DNA is...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the ways in which prokaryotes...Ch. 20 - Before the discovery of prions, many (perhaps...Ch. 20 - Prokaryotic cells are ____________,...Ch. 20 - A community of prokaryotes surrounded by slime and...Ch. 20 - What are nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and what role...Ch. 20 - Many prokaryotes use ____________ to move about....Ch. 20 - Which of the following statements about archaea is...Ch. 20 - Describe some of the extreme environments in which...Ch. 20 - ____________,bacteria inhabit environments that...Ch. 20 - Viruses a. are usually photosynthetic. b. consist...Ch. 20 - What is an endospore? What is its function?Ch. 20 - Prokaryotes reproduce by ____________ and may...Ch. 20 - Applying fertilizer near an oil spill to Increase...Ch. 20 - What is conjugation? What role do plasmids play in...Ch. 20 - The plant nutrient ammonium is produced by...Ch. 20 - Why are prokaryotes especially useful in...Ch. 20 - Cholera, gonorrhea, and pneumonia are some of the...Ch. 20 - Describe the structure of a typical virus. How do...Ch. 20 - A virus consists of a molecule of __________ or...Ch. 20 - Describe some examples of how prokaryotes are...Ch. 20 - How do archaea and bacteria differ? How do...
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- What terms would describe a prokaryote that has is covered in a thick peptidoglycan layer, gets it's energy from eating other prokaryotes, and does not need oxygen to survive?arrow_forwardList and briefly define the prokaryotic shapes and spatial arrangementsarrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions is true only of prokaryotes? (a) They reproduce through binary fission. (b) Their genetic material is DNA. (c) They are unicellular. (d) They contain organelles within the cell. (e) none of the abovearrow_forward
- describe the typical sizes and shapes of prokaryotes?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about the two domains of prokaryotes is NOT true? Group of answer choices the lipid composition of the plasma membrane in archaebacteria is different from eubacteria of the two groups, eubacteria are more closely related to domain eukarya eubacteria includes the proteobacteria, chlamydia and cyanobacteria both archaebacteria and eubacteria has cell wall but archaebacteria lack peptidoglycanarrow_forwardWhich of the following describe prokaryotes? a) usually have a circular chromosome b) typically have multiple chromosomes c) are usually diploid d) none of the abovearrow_forward
- Define the following terms:a. prokaryoteb. eukaryotec. organelled. hydrophilice. hydrophobicarrow_forwardDescribe two adaptations that enable prokaryotes to survive in environments too harsh for other organisms.arrow_forwardWhat are two ways that some prokaryotes are able to survive in extreme environments?arrow_forward
- Paramecia live mostly in freshwater and move with the use of structures called cilia. They utilize contractile vacuoles to expel water that enters the cell by osmosis. Euglena are unicellular organisms that use flagella for movement and chloroplasts for photosynthesis. They are found in freshwater and saltwater. Scientists have determined that Paramecia and Euglena are eukaryotes and not prokaryotes because they havearrow_forwardIn what ways are prokaryotes key to the survival of many species?arrow_forwardThe organisms with only one cell in their body are : A)blue green algae B)Mitochondria C)cell wallarrow_forward
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