EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134608242
Author: BAUMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20, Problem 3CT
Summary Introduction
To answer:
Why or why not the tetanus toxin could be used as an antidote for botulism since botulism toxin can be used as an antidote for tetanus.
Introduction:
Botulism is a rare and potentially fatal illness caused by a toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum.
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Which of the following statements about botulism is true?a) It is caused by Bacillus botulinum, an obligate aerobe.b) The toxin is heat-resistant, withstanding temperatures of 100 8 C.c) The organism that causes botulism can cause disease withoutencountering the immune response.d) Vaccinations are routinely given to prevent botulism.e) Symptoms of botulism include uncontrolled contraction of muscles.
Compare and contrast the mode of action of tetanus and botulinum toxins.
Which of these statements about tetanus is true?a) It can start from a bee sting.b) Immunization is carried out using tiny doses of killed C. tetani.c) Those who recover from the disease are immune for life.d) Tetanus immune globulin does not prevent the disease.e) It is easy to avoid exposure to spores of the causative organism.
Chapter 20 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
Ch. 20 - Prob. 1TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 20 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 2TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 2CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 2EDCSCh. 20 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 3CCSCh. 20 - Prob. 5TMW
Ch. 20 - A Protozoan Mystery A 20-year-old student was...Ch. 20 - Prob. 6TMWCh. 20 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 20 - A Very Sick Sophomore In December, a 19-year-old...Ch. 20 - Cerebrospinal fluid is _____. a. formed deep...Ch. 20 - The layer of the meninges lying closest to the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3MCCh. 20 - Prob. 4MCCh. 20 - Prob. 5MCCh. 20 - Prob. 6MCCh. 20 - Prob. 7MCCh. 20 - Prob. 8MCCh. 20 - Prob. 9MCCh. 20 - Prob. 10MCCh. 20 - Which of the following diseases is caused most...Ch. 20 - Prob. 12MCCh. 20 - Prob. 13MCCh. 20 - Prob. 14MCCh. 20 - Prob. 15MCCh. 20 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 20 - A sexually transmitted bacterium, ________, causes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 20 - Prob. 1VICh. 20 - Indicate on the drawing where a lumbar puncture...Ch. 20 - Distinguish among the following infections:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 2SACh. 20 - Prob. 3SACh. 20 - Prob. 4SACh. 20 - Prob. 5SACh. 20 - Prob. 6SACh. 20 - Prob. 7SACh. 20 - Prob. 8SACh. 20 - Prob. 9SACh. 20 - Prob. 1CTCh. 20 - Prob. 2CTCh. 20 - Prob. 3CTCh. 20 - Prob. 4CTCh. 20 - Prob. 5CTCh. 20 - How are the actions of botulism and tetanus toxins...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7CTCh. 20 - Prob. 8CTCh. 20 - Why does the fact that M. leprae grows best at 30C...Ch. 20 - Prob. 10CTCh. 20 - Prob. 1CM
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- Why do botulism and tetanus show such opposing symptoms?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning foodborne botulism is false?a) It is not a central nervous system infection.b) Blurred vision is an early symptom.c) Food can taste normal but still cause botulism.d) Treatment is based on choosing the correct antibiotic.e) Control of the disease depends largely on proper food-canning techniques.arrow_forwardMany antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Chloramphenicol (ii) Rifamycinarrow_forward
- Many antibiotics used in modern medicine are compounds made by fungi that inhibit bacterial protein synthesis. Describe the specific effect of the following antimicrobial drugs: (i) Tetracycline (ii) Puromycin (iii) Alpha-Amanitinarrow_forwardWhat makes bacterial diseases such as Clostridium botulinum, Clostridium perfringens & Clostridium tetani very effective to cause infection in a human host?arrow_forwardAll of the following are true about Clostridium tetani, thecausative agent of tetanus, EXCEPT:(a) They are spore-forming rods.(b) They are part of the normal bowel microflora of horses,cattle, and humans.(c) They produce a powerful exotoxin that mediates thedisease.(d) Their toxin elicits muscle stiffness, spasms, and paralysisin the victim.(e) They require oxygen to survive.arrow_forward
- Which of the following about Staphylococcus aureus is false?a) It is generally coagulase-positive.b) Its infectious dose is increased in the presence of foreign material.c) Some strains infecting wounds can cause toxic shock.d) Nasal carriers have an increased the risk of surgical wound infection.e) It is pyogenic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT true of bacterial endotoxin? 1. None of the other four answers (All are true of bacterial endotoxin) 2. Can cause life-threatening drop in blood pressure (shock) 3. Composed of proteins produced by bacteria and released into surrounding environment 4. Composed of lipid A, a component of the gram-negative bacterial outer membrane 5. Stimulates macrophages to produce a substance (TNF) that damages capillariesarrow_forwardStaphylococcus aureus can be responsible for all of the following conditions excepta) impetigo. b) food poisoning.c) toxic shock syndrome. d) scalded skin syndrome.e) athlete’s foot.arrow_forward
- Why does Helicobacter pylori cause ulceractions in the lining of the Stomach? 1)The microbes secrete a toxin that prevents the host from detecting invasion of the microbe and thus allows it to thrive in the stomach and damage the host cells. 2)After invasion of the microbe in the cells lining the stomach, they are no longer able to produce mucous to protect the host cells from acid erosion 3)The microbe produces an enzyme that causes the cell to produce potent digestive enzymes that erode the stomach lining. 4)Once the microbe has entered the stomach, it releases digestive enzymes that degrade the mucous secreting cells.arrow_forwardAll of the following are true of Lyme disease excepta) it is caused by a spirochete.b) it is transmitted by certain species of ticks.c) it occurs only in the region around Lyme, Connecticut.d) most cases get a rash that looks like a target.e) it can cause heart and nervous system damage.arrow_forwardResistance to antimicrobial agents is more commonly seen in hospital-acquired infections with enteric bacteria than in community-based infections with the same species. Explain why this is so.arrow_forward
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