Concept explainers
(1)
To determine:
What Botox is; how the cosmetic botulism toxin works; whether the treated muscles will be permanently frozen if the actor can get a systemic botulism infection from the treatment; and what caused the eyelids to sag.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, a 55-year old actor, concerned about maintaining his star status, wanted to remove the frown lines on his forehead. He asked his dermatologist about a cosmetic treatment to relax his facial lines and the dermatologist explained about the risks and benefits of Botox. The actor decided to have the treatment. Two weeks following the treatment, it was reported that his eyelids were sagging.
(2)
To determine:
How the cosmetic botulism toxin work.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, a 55-year old actor, concerned about maintaining his star status, wanted to remove the frown lines on his forehead. He asked his dermatologist about a cosmetic treatment to relax his facial lines and the dermatologist explained about the risks and benefits of Botox. The actor decided to have the treatment. Two weeks following the treatment, it was reported that his eyelids were sagging.
(3)
To determine:
Whether the treated muscles will be temporarily frozen.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, a 55-year old actor, concerned about maintaining his star status, wanted to remove the frown lines on his forehead. He asked his dermatologist about a cosmetic treatment to relax his facial lines and the dermatologist explained about the risks and benefits of Botox. The actor decided to have the treatment. Two weeks following the treatment, it was reported that his eyelids were sagging.
(4)
To determine:
If the actor can get a systemic botulism infection from the treatment.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, a 55-year old actor, concerned about maintaining his star status, wanted to remove the frown lines on his forehead. He asked his dermatologist about a cosmetic treatment to relax his facial lines and the dermatologist explained about the risks and benefits of Botox. The actor decided to have the treatment. Two weeks following the treatment, it was reported that his eyelids were sagging.
(5)
To determine:
What caused the eyelids to sag.
Case summary:
In the given scenario, a 55-year old actor, concerned about maintaining his star status, wanted to remove the frown lines on his forehead. He asked his dermatologist about a cosmetic treatment to relax his facial lines and the dermatologist explained about the risks and benefits of Botox. The actor decided to have the treatment. Two weeks following the treatment, it was reported that his eyelids were sagging.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 20 Solutions
EBK MICROBIOLOGY:W/DISEASES BY BODY...-
- A 74-year-old woman is transported to a regional burn center after being rescued from a house fire. Apparently, a space heater was knocked over and an area rug caught fire. The fire quickly spread throughout the house. She did not have any functional smoke detectors and became trapped in a back bedroom. Using the "rule of nines," the burn team estimates that approximately 30% of her TBSA is burned. Most of the burns are thought to involve the entire dermis, and the area looks waxy and white. This type of wound is considered to be: 1. Deep partial-thickness 2. Third-degree 3. Superficial partial-thickness 4. Full-thicknessarrow_forwardA WOMAN WITH NO FEELINGS A 41-year-old woman arrives in the hospital emergency department with third- degree burns on the second and third fingers of her left hand. Through a family member who acts as an interpreter, she tells the triage nurse that she had moved to the United States from Brazil barely six months before. This evening she had been sitting in her living room, cigarette in hand, watching the nightly news, when she noticed the odor of something burning. As she rose to investigate, she saw that her fingers were blackened and smoking where the cigarette had burned down. With a jerk she discarded the cigarette and marveled that she felt no pain-it was as if her fingers were not her own.arrow_forwardA 35 year-old half Filipino-half Pakistan presented to the outpatient department of dermatology at the hospital, with chief complaints of numerous hyperpigmented lesions on the proximal arms and on the upper back of approximately 5 months’ duration. The lesions become so itchy with the change of weather or when the affected parts got sweating. There was no other cutaneous or systemic complaints. His past health was unremarkable. The physical examination revealed numerous sharply demarcated brownish macules and patches on the arms and back. The size of the lesions ranged 3- 6 mm in diameter. Under the wood lamp examination, some of the lesions fluoresced into yellowish gold. What causes the hyperpigmentation of the lesions? If the scrapings from lesions will be tested for 10% KOH, what pattern or appearance can be seen under the microscope?arrow_forward
- A 35 year-old half Filipino-half Pakistan presented to the outpatient department of dermatology at the hospital, with chief complaints of numerous hyperpigmented lesions on the proximal arms and on the upper back of approximately 5 months’ duration. The lesions become so itchy with the change of weather or when the affected parts got sweating. There was no other cutaneous or systemic complaints. His past health was unremarkable. The physical examination revealed numerous sharply demarcated brownish macules and patches on the arms and back. The size of the lesions ranged 3- 6 mm in diameter. Under the wood lamp examination, some of the lesions fluoresced into yellowish gold. What can be done to treat and avoid the recurrence of the disease? Based on the clinical appearance of the lesions, what diagnosis can you infer? This is caused by what organism?arrow_forwardA 25-year-old man presents with complaints of scaling skin lesions over the elbow, as shown in the image attached, that are waxing and waning over the past year. On physical examination, similar lesions are present on the buttock region, trunk, and knees along with yellow discoloration and pitting of the nails. Which of the following microscopic findings is most likely seen in the skin lesions? Answers A-E A Hypergranulosis and interface dermatitis B Hyperkeratosis and keratin horn cysts C D Parakeratosis and Munro microabscess Subepidermal separation of the basal cells E Suprabasal acantholysis and fluid accumulation O O Question # 38 attachmentarrow_forwardA 15 year old boy enters your clinic requesting treatment for scalds received on his hand while emptying the dishwasher at his place of employment. Although his family receives medical treatment at the clinic, you are uncertain about seeing him without his parents' knowledge. Can he consent to treatment? What are the legal ramifications?arrow_forward
- I have a hard time with this questionarrow_forwardHidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic hair follicular occlusive disease that is believed to be initiated by abnormal keratinocyte differentiation and failure of keratinocytes to shed from which of the following areas of the skin? C- D por D CTS ERS FIRS CO CU Barrow_forward(10) medical terms and define them in your own word. sebaceous glands sebum Perspiration Hair follicles arrector pili dermatologist plastic surgeon Acne vulgaris comedo Seborrheic dermatitisarrow_forward
- What is Seborrheic Dermatitis? Explain how the treatment can help people with Seborrheic Dermatitis? What are the roles of pH in your skin? Explain why?arrow_forwardPatient x is a 23-year-old male admitted to the burn unit. He sustained minor and superficial burns at the arms and neck complaining that his pain is so severe that he barely catches a sleep. Lying next to him is patient Y a 30-year-old male who has an electrical burn injury firm his hand up to his elbow. Upon examination, patient y has full-thickness burns affecting his skin up to his muscles as well. When ask about how painful the burnt site is, he denies any discomfort aside from his difficulty adjusting to his daily activities. How come patient X complains of severe pain while sustaining minor injuries compared to patient Y who had burns concerning deeper layers?arrow_forwardLabelarrow_forward
- Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning