Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305494695
Author: Larry Jeffus
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 20, Problem 39R
How many pounds of steel electrode are required to make a weld that has a volume of
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Q.1. The press shown for Figure.1 has a rated load
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Welding: Principles and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 20 - What are two ways math is most commonly used in...Ch. 20 - What is the two-letter abbreviation for the metric...Ch. 20 - List factors that affect the cost of producing...Ch. 20 - List three examples of whole numbers.Ch. 20 - List three examples of decimal fractions.Ch. 20 - List three examples of a mixed unit.Ch. 20 - List three examples of fractions.Ch. 20 - Add the following angles: a. 3050+205 b. 2525+6245Ch. 20 - Subtract the following angles: a. 45481020 b....Ch. 20 - Using the Pythagorean theorem, find c if a=6 and...
Ch. 20 - Sketch a right triangle, equilateral triangle, and...Ch. 20 - Find the area of the following: a. Square that is...Ch. 20 - Find the volume of the following: a. 5 cube b. 10...Ch. 20 - What would the labor cost be if 20 hours were...Ch. 20 - What is the first step in the sequence of...Ch. 20 - If you need two pieces of pipe—one must be 15 ft...Ch. 20 - How many total feet of metal stock would you need...Ch. 20 - How many total feet of metal stock would you need...Ch. 20 - How many feet of scrap pipe will you have left...Ch. 20 - How much scrap pipe will you have once you cut out...Ch. 20 - When the denominators of two fractions to be added...Ch. 20 - How thick will the finished part be if two pieces...Ch. 20 - How much metal is left if 1/8 in. is ground off a...Ch. 20 - What is a dimensioning tolerance?Ch. 20 - What is the minimum and maximum length a part can...Ch. 20 - Give examples of welding applications where angles...Ch. 20 - Write the Pythagorean Theorem formula for a right...Ch. 20 - What is the name of a triangle where all three...Ch. 20 - Why is it important to know the perimeter...Ch. 20 - In what welding applications might you need to...Ch. 20 - List examples of fixed and variable costs that...Ch. 20 - List examples of overhead costs that a welding...Ch. 20 - When estimating weld cost, what weld joint design...Ch. 20 - When a weld is oversized, what joint failure...Ch. 20 - How does the bevel angle in a groove weld affect...Ch. 20 - What is the cross-sectional area of a V-groove...Ch. 20 - What is the cross-sectional area of a fillet weld...Ch. 20 - What two amounts must be multiplied to determine...Ch. 20 - How many pounds of steel electrode are required to...Ch. 20 - Not every pound of electrode filler metal used is...Ch. 20 - What does it mean if an electrode has a 50...Ch. 20 - What is the meaning of the term deposition rate?Ch. 20 - What factor is not included in the deposition...Ch. 20 - Why do flux cored wires have a higher deposition...Ch. 20 - If a welding project has a 45% operating factor,...
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- Problem 2 (55 pts). We now consider the FEM solution of Problem 1.(a) [5pts] Briefly describe the 4 steps necessary to obtain the approximate solution of thatBVP using the Galerkin FEM. Use the minimum amount of math necessary to supportyour explanations.(b) [20pts] Derive the weak form of the BVP.(c) [10pts] Assuming a mesh of two equal elements and linear shape functions, sketch byhand how you expect the FEM solution to look like. Also sketch the analytical solutionfor comparison. In your sketch, identify the nodal degrees of freedom that the FEMsolution seeks to find.(d) [10pts] By analogy with the elastic rod problem and heat conduction problem considered in class, write down the stiffness matrix and force vector for each of the twoelements considered in (c).(e) [10pts] Assemble the global system of equations, and verbally explain how to solve it.arrow_forwardAn aluminum rod of length L = 1m has mass density ρ = 2700 kgm3 andYoung’s modulus E = 70GPa. The rod is fixed at both ends. The exactnatural eigenfrequencies of the rod are ωexactn =πnLqEρfor n=1,2,3,. . . .1. What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary todetermine the fundamental frequency ω1 of the system? Discretizethe rod in that many elements of equal length, assemble the globalsystem of equations KU = ω2MU, and find the fundamentalfrequency ω1. Compute the relative error e1 = (ω1 − ωexact1)/ωexact1.Sketch the fundamental mode of vibration.arrow_forwardProblem 1 (65 pts, suggested time 50 mins). An elastic string of constant line tension1T is pinned at x = 0 and x = L. A constant distributed vertical force per unit length p(with units N/m) is applied to the string. Under this force, the string deflects by an amountv(x) from its undeformed (horizontal) state, as shown in the figure below.The PDE describing mechanical equilibrium for the string isddx Tdvdx− p = 0 . (1)(a) [5pts] Identify the BCs for the string and identify their type (essential/natural). Writedown the strong-form BVP for the string, including PDE and BCs.(b) [10pts] Find the analytical solution of the BVP in (a). Compute the exact deflectionof the midpoint v(L/2).(c) [15pts] Derive the weak-form BVP.(d) [5pts] What is the minimum number of linear elements necessary to compute the deflection of the midpoint?(e) [15pts] Write down the element stiffness matrix and the element force vector for eachelement.arrow_forward
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