Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of the incorrectly named compound should be determined along with the correct name of the compound.
2-ethyl-3-methyl-5-isopropyl hexane
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of naming saturated and
- First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain.
- The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents, double bond and triple bond get the lowest number.
- In case of
alkene , “ene” is used at the end of the name and in case ofalkyne , “yne” is used at the end of the name. - The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
- The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of the incorrectly named compound should be determined along with the correct name of the compound.
3-methyl-4-isopropyl pentane
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of naming saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are:
- First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain.
- The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents, double bond and triple bond get the lowest number.
- In case of alkene, “ene” is used at the end of the name and in case of alkyne, “yne” is used at the end of the name.
- The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
- The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of the incorrectly named compound should be determined along with the correct name of the compound.
2-ethyl-3-butyne
Concept Introduction:
Compounds consist of carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons.
Rules of naming saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons are:
- First choose the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms known as parent chain.
- The numbering of parent chain should be done in a way that the substituents, double bond and triple bond get the lowest number.
- In case of alkene, “ene” is used at the end of the name and in case of alkyne, “yne” is used at the end of the name.
- The appropriate name should be given to every alkyl group and denote its position on the parent chain with the number.
- The alkyl groups are written in alphabetical order.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Bundle: Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 8th + OWLv2 6-Months Printed Access Card
- Show work. Don't give Ai and copied solutionarrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardUnshared, or lone, electron pairs play an important role in determining the chemical and physical properties of organic compounds. Thus, it is important to know which atoms carry unshared pairs. Use the structural formulas below to determine the number of unshared pairs at each designated atom. Be sure your answers are consistent with the formal charges on the formulas. CH. H₂ fo H2 H The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c is HC HC HC CH The number of unshared pairs at atom a is The number of unshared pairs at atom b is The number of unshared pairs at atom c isarrow_forward
- Draw curved arrows for the following reaction step. Arrow-pushing Instructions CH3 CH3 H H-O-H +/ H3C-C+ H3C-C-0: CH3 CH3 Harrow_forward1:14 PM Fri 20 Dec 67% Grade 7 CBE 03/12/2024 (OOW_7D 2024-25 Ms Sunita Harikesh) Activity Hi, Nimish. When you submit this form, the owner will see your name and email address. Teams Assignments * Required Camera Calendar Files ... More Skill: Advanced or complex data representation or interpretation. Vidya lit a candle and covered it with a glass. The candle burned for some time and then went off. She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? * (1 Point) She wanted to check whether the length of the candle would affect the time for which it burns. She performed the experiment again after changing something. Which of these would be the correct experimental setup for her to use? A Longer candle; No glass C B Longer candle; Longer glass D D B Longer candle; Same glass Same candle; Longer glassarrow_forwardBriefly describe the compounds called carboranes.arrow_forward
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