Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780357119303
Author: Bettelheim, Frederick A., Brown, William H., Campbell, Mary K., FARRELL, Shawn O., Torres, Omar
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 20, Problem 26P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Which glycerophospholipid has the most polar group capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water must be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Glycerophospholipids are lipids containing glycerol moieties along with fatty acids and phosphate unit. These lipids are main components of biological membrane. Few examples are Cephalin, lecithin and phosphotidylinositol.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 20.1QCCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.2QCCh. 20.5 - Prob. 20.3QCCh. 20.7 - Prob. 20.4QCCh. 20.8 - Prob. 20.5QCCh. 20.9 - Prob. 20.6QCCh. 20.10 - Prob. 20.7QCCh. 20.13 - Prob. 20.8QCCh. 20 - Prob. 1PCh. 20 - 21-2 Why are fats a good source of energy for...
Ch. 20 - 21-3 Proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates...Ch. 20 - Prob. 4PCh. 20 - Prob. 5PCh. 20 - Draw the line-angle structure for the following:...Ch. 20 - Prob. 7PCh. 20 - What is the difference between the -system and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 9PCh. 20 - Prob. 10PCh. 20 - Prob. 11PCh. 20 - Prob. 12PCh. 20 - For the diglycerides in Problem 12 , predict which...Ch. 20 - 21-8 Predict which acid in each pair has the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 15PCh. 20 - Prob. 16PCh. 20 - Prob. 17PCh. 20 - Prob. 18PCh. 20 - 21-13 Rank the following in order of increasing...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20PCh. 20 - Prob. 21PCh. 20 - Prob. 22PCh. 20 - Prob. 23PCh. 20 - Prob. 24PCh. 20 - Prob. 25PCh. 20 - Prob. 26PCh. 20 - Prob. 27PCh. 20 - Prob. 28PCh. 20 - 21-29 Name all the groups of complex lipids that...Ch. 20 - Prob. 30PCh. 20 - Prob. 31PCh. 20 - Prob. 32PCh. 20 - Prob. 33PCh. 20 - Prob. 34PCh. 20 - Prob. 35PCh. 20 - Prob. 36PCh. 20 - Prob. 37PCh. 20 - Prob. 38PCh. 20 - 21-39 How does VLDL become LDL?Ch. 20 - Prob. 40PCh. 20 - Prob. 41PCh. 20 - Prob. 42PCh. 20 - Prob. 43PCh. 20 - 21-44 Describe the difference in structure between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 45PCh. 20 - Prob. 46PCh. 20 - Prob. 47PCh. 20 - 21-48 List all of the functional groups that make...Ch. 20 - 21-49 Explain how the constant elimination of bile...Ch. 20 - Prob. 50PCh. 20 - Prob. 51PCh. 20 - 21-52 What are the chemical and physiological...Ch. 20 - 21-53 How does aspirin, an anti-inflammatory drug,...Ch. 20 - Prob. 54PCh. 20 - Prob. 55PCh. 20 - For each of the processes below, tell whether it...Ch. 20 - Prob. 57PCh. 20 - Prob. 58PCh. 20 - Prob. 59PCh. 20 - Prob. 60PCh. 20 - Prob. 61PCh. 20 - Prob. 62PCh. 20 - Prob. 63PCh. 20 - Prob. 64PCh. 20 - Prob. 65PCh. 20 - Prob. 66PCh. 20 - Prob. 67PCh. 20 - Prob. 68PCh. 20 - Prob. 69PCh. 20 - 21-68 What is the role of taurine in lipid...Ch. 20 - Prob. 71PCh. 20 - 21-70 How many different triglycerides can you...Ch. 20 - Prob. 73PCh. 20 - Prob. 74PCh. 20 - Prob. 75PCh. 20 - Prob. 76PCh. 20 - Prob. 77PCh. 20 - 21-76 Which part of LDL interacts with the LDL...Ch. 20 - Prob. 79PCh. 20 - Prob. 80PCh. 20 - Prob. 81PCh. 20 - Prob. 82PCh. 20 - Prob. 83PCh. 20 - 21-82 Suggest a reason why the same protein system...Ch. 20 - Prob. 85PCh. 20 - Prob. 86PCh. 20 - 21-85 Which of the following statements is (are)...Ch. 20 - Prob. 88PCh. 20 - 21-87 Which statements are consistent with the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 90PCh. 20 - Prob. 91PCh. 20 - 21-90 To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates...Ch. 20 - Prob. 93PCh. 20 - Prob. 94PCh. 20 - Prob. 95PCh. 20 - Prob. 96PCh. 20 - Prob. 97PCh. 20 - Prob. 98PCh. 20 - Prob. 99PCh. 20 - Prob. 100PCh. 20 - Prob. 101PCh. 20 - 21-100 What are the functions of a cell membrane?...Ch. 20 - 21-101 Glycerophospholipids tend to have both a...Ch. 20 - Prob. 104P
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- 21-101 Glycerophospholipids tend to have both a positive charge and a negative charge in their hydrophilic portions. Does this fact help or hinder lipid packing in membranes? Explain.arrow_forward21-48 List all of the functional groups that make taurocholate water-soluble.arrow_forwardThe following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forward
- Give numerical answers to the following questions about the structure of a cholesterol molecule. a. How many six-membered rings arc present? b. How many amide linkages are present? c. How many hydroxyl substituents are present? d. How many total functional groups are present?arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply, or none of the terms may apply in a given situation. a. Must contain choline b. Lecithin c. Must contain an ester linkage d. Saponifiablearrow_forward21-7 For the diglycerides in Problem 21-6, predict which two will have the highest melting points and which two will have the lowest melting points.arrow_forward
- 21-90 To what extent do lipids and carbohydrates play structural roles in living organisms? Do these roles differ in plants and in animals?arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply in a given situation. a. It contains four building blocks. b. All linkages are ester linkages. c. An alcohol building block is present. d. It is an energy-storage lipid.arrow_forwardDraw condensed structural formulas for all products you would obtain from the saponification with KOH of the triacylglycerol in Problem 19-54.arrow_forward
- 21-13 Rank the following in order of increasing solubility in water (assuming that all are made with the same fatty acids): (a) triglycerides, (b) diglycerides, and (c) monoglycerides. Explain your answer.arrow_forward1 Hyaluronic acid acts as a lubricant in the synovial fluid of joints. In rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation breaks hyaluronic acid down to smaller molecules. Under these conditions, what happens to the lubricating power of the synovial fluid?arrow_forward21-100 What are the functions of a cell membrane? To what extent is a bilayer that consists entirely of lipids able to carry out these functions?arrow_forward
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