To name the three most abundant hexoses in the biological world. They should be classified as aldohexoses and ketohexoses. Concept Introduction: A hexose is a 6 carbon carbohydrate. A hexose with aldehyde group is known as an aldohexose and a hexose with ketonic group is a ketohexose.

Question

Classify the following monosaccharide. a. deoxy carboxylic acid pentose b. carboxylic acid pentose c. deoxyhexose d. ketopentose e. aldopentose

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.9P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To name the three most abundant hexoses in the biological world. They should be classified as aldohexoses and ketohexoses.

Concept Introduction:

A hexose is a 6 carbon carbohydrate. A hexose with aldehyde group is known as an aldohexose and a hexose with ketonic group is a ketohexose.

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Classify the following monosaccharide. a. deoxy carboxylic acid pentose b. carboxylic acid pentose c. deoxyhexose d. ketopentose e. aldopentose

Consider the molecule shown below. Which statement is FALSE? H H HO H- CHO -OH -OH -H -OH CH₂OH This is an aldohexose. This is a D isomer This molecule has five chiral carbons. This is a monosaccharide. Humans can easily digest this compound.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.9P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To name the three most abundant hexoses in the biological world. They should be classified as aldohexoses and ketohexoses.

Concept Introduction:

A hexose is a 6 carbon carbohydrate. A hexose with aldehyde group is known as an aldohexose and a hexose with ketonic group is a ketohexose.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.9P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To name the three most abundant hexoses in the biological world. They should be classified as aldohexoses and ketohexoses.

Concept Introduction:

A hexose is a 6 carbon carbohydrate. A hexose with aldehyde group is known as an aldohexose and a hexose with ketonic group is a ketohexose.

Expert Solution & Answer

Trending nowThis is a popular solution!

See solution

Check out sample textbook solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.9P

Interpretation Introduction