The structures of Ribitol, ß-D-ribose 1-phosphate and D-ribose should be drawn. Concept Introduction: The sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, so it reduces the functional group present in the carbohydrate and itself get oxidized. The reduction of aldehyde results in the formation of alcohol because reduction can also be defined as addition of hydrogen atom thus, -CHO group becomes -CH 2 OH after addition of two hydrogen atoms on carbonyl carbon of the aldehydic group.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of Ribitol, ß-D-ribose 1-phosphate and D-ribose should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, so it reduces the functional group present in the carbohydrate and itself get oxidized.

The reduction of aldehyde results in the formation of alcohol because reduction can also be defined as addition of hydrogen atom thus, -CHO group becomes -CH₂ OH after addition of two hydrogen atoms on carbonyl carbon of the aldehydic group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

Xylulose has the following structural formula. To what carbohydrate class does xylulose belong based on the number of carbons and carbonyl functionality? A) aldotetrose B) aldopentose C) ketotetrose D) ketopentose E) ketohexose

Name the two monosaccharide units of which trehalose is composed

In glycoside formation, the hemiacetal functional group of a cyclic monosaccharide is converted to an acetal group by reaction with a(an)

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of Ribitol, ß-D-ribose 1-phosphate and D-ribose should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, so it reduces the functional group present in the carbohydrate and itself get oxidized.

The reduction of aldehyde results in the formation of alcohol because reduction can also be defined as addition of hydrogen atom thus, -CHO group becomes -CH₂ OH after addition of two hydrogen atoms on carbonyl carbon of the aldehydic group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.37P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structures of Ribitol, ß-D-ribose 1-phosphate and D-ribose should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

The sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, so it reduces the functional group present in the carbohydrate and itself get oxidized.

The reduction of aldehyde results in the formation of alcohol because reduction can also be defined as addition of hydrogen atom thus, -CHO group becomes -CH₂ OH after addition of two hydrogen atoms on carbonyl carbon of the aldehydic group.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 20, Problem 20.37P

Interpretation Introduction