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Concept explainers
(a)
To determine: Whether the statement, “The rate of glucose consumption per cell is approximately the same after time t as before.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E. coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(b)
To determine: Whether the statement, “The rate of lactose consumption is higher after time t than before.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(c)
To determine: Whether the statement, “The intracellular cAMP level is lower after time t than before.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(d)
To determine: Whether the statement, “Most of the lac operator sites have lac repressor proteins bound to them.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(e)
To determine: Whether the statement, “Most of the catabolite activator proteins exist as CAP-cAMP complexes.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(f)
To determine: Whether the statement, “Most of the lac repressor proteins exist as repressor-glucose complexes.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(g)
To determine: Whether the statement, “The rate of transcription of the lac operon is greater after time t than before.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
(h)
To determine: Whether the statement, “The lac operon has both CAP and the repressor protein bound to it.” is true of the cells transferred to the medium L (L), true of the cells transferred to the medium G (G), true of the cells transferred to the medium B (B) or true of none of the cells (N).
Introduction: A culture of E.coli cells growing on medium B containing both lactose and glucose is taken. At time t, 33% of the cells are transferred to medium L, which contains lactose but not glucose; 33% of the cells are transferred to medium G, which contains glucose but not lactose; and the rest 33% of the cells are left in medium B.
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Chapter 20 Solutions
Becker's World of the Cell (9th Edition)
- 10. Your instructor will give you 2 amino acids during the activity session (video 2-7. A. First color all the polar and non-polar covalent bonds in the R groups of your 2 amino acids using the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. B. Next, color where all the hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions and ionic bonds could occur in the R group of each amino acid. Use the same colors as in #7. Do not color the bonds in the backbone of each amino acid. C. Position the two amino acids on the page below in an orientation where the two R groups could bond together. Once you are satisfied, staple or tape the amino acids in place and label the bond that you formed between the two R groups. - Polar covalent Bond - Red - Non polar Covalent boND- yellow - Ionic BonD - PINK Hydrogen Bonn - Purple Hydrophobic interaction-green O=C-N H I. H HO H =O CH2 C-C-N HICK H HO H CH2 OH H₂N C = Oarrow_forwardFind the dental formula and enter it in the following format: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 = 42 (this is not the correct number, just the correct format) Please be aware: the upper jaw is intact (all teeth are present). The bottom jaw/mandible is not intact. The front teeth should include 6 total rectangular teeth (3 on each side) and 2 total large triangular teeth (1 on each side).arrow_forward12. Calculate the area of a circle which has a radius of 1200 μm. Give your answer in mm² in scientific notation with the correct number of significant figures.arrow_forward
- Describe the image quality of the B.megaterium at 1000X before adding oil? What does adding oil do to the quality of the image?arrow_forwardWhich of the follwowing cells from this lab do you expect to have a nucleus and why or why not? Ceratium, Bacillus megaterium and Cheek epithelial cells?arrow_forward14. If you determine there to be debris on your ocular lens, explain what is the best way to clean it off without damaging the lens?arrow_forward
- 11. Write a simple formula for converting mm to μm when the number of mm's is known. Use the variable X to represent the number of mm's in your formula.arrow_forward13. When a smear containing cells is dried, the cells shrink due to the loss of water. What technique could you use to visualize and measure living cells without heat-fixing them? Hint: you did this technique in part I.arrow_forward10. Write a simple formula for converting μm to mm when the number of μm's are known. Use the variable X to represent the number of um's in your formula.arrow_forward
- 8. How many μm² is in one cm²; express the result in scientific notation. Show your calculations. 1 cm = 10 mm; 1 mm = 1000 μmarrow_forwardFind the dental formula and enter it in the following format: I3/3 C1/1 P4/4 M2/3 = 42 (this is not the correct number, just the correct format) Please be aware: the upper jaw is intact (all teeth are present). The bottom jaw/mandible is not intact. The front teeth should include 6 total rectangular teeth (3 on each side) and 2 total large triangular teeth (1 on each side).arrow_forwardAnswer iarrow_forward
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