(a) Interpretation: The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated. Concept introduction: When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

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1. Refer to the compounds below to answer the following questions: CO₂Et 0 C. H O O₂N-CH2-C-CH3 0 OEt || 111 A. Indicate all the acidic hydrogens in Compounds I through IV. IV B. Indicate which hydrogens in Compound II are the most acidic. Explain your answer C. Choose the most acidic compound from Compounds I - IV. Explain your choice.

Show how you would accomplish the following transformations. More than one step may be required. ow all reagents and all intermediate structures [one ONLY] A. H Br H CH3 NHz CH3 CH3 B. CH3CH2C-Br CH3CH2C-CN CH3 CH3.

Show how you would accomplish the following transformations. More than one step may be required. now all reagents and all intermediate structures [one ONLY] A. H Br H CH3 NHz CH3 CH3 B. CH3CH2C-Br CH3 CH3CH2C-CN CH3

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 20.45AP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reaction of crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated and an explanation regarding the change in color of crystal violet after the addition of NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

When a significant portion of an electronic charge is transported from an electron donor species to an electron acceptor species, such an electronic transition is called charge-transfer transition.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The effect of sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) on the rate of the bleaching reaction between crystal violet with NaOH is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The molecules of fatty acid associate with each other and form a spherical cluster in aqueous solution. This spherical cluster is called micelle. The formation of micelle depends upon the structure of fatty acid.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.1P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.2P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.3P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.4P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.5P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.7P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.8P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.9P Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the reaction of crystal violet with NaOH and the change in color after the addition of the tertiary carbocation.

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Chapter 20 Solutions