Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305705159
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.35P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structural formula for D-sorbitol should be drawn.
Concept Introduction:
The sodium borohydride is a reducing agent, so it reduces the
The reduction of
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Take a look at this molecule, and then answer the questions in the table below it.
H
OH
CH₂OH
H
O
OH OH
H
H
H
O
CH₂OH
H
OH H
H N
H
O
Is this a reducing sugar?
H
L OH
OH
Does this molecule contain a glycosidic bond?
If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the symbol
describing it.
If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the common
names (including anomer and enantiomer labels) of the molecules that
would be released if that bond were hydrolyzed.
If there's more than one molecule, separate each name with a comma.
O yes
O no
O yes
O no
0-0
0
α
X
В
ローロ
S
Triacylglycerides obtained from animal fats and plant oils are typically used in the production of biodiesel. Explain the advantage of using a triacylglyceride as the starting material for biodiesel synthesis over the waxy esters found in Jojoba oil.
In an aqueous solution, d-glucose exists in equilibrium with two six-membered ring compounds. Draw the structures of these compounds.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Bundle: Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry, 11th + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 20.1PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.2PCh. 20.2 - Prob. 20.3PCh. 20.3 - Prob. 20.4PCh. 20.4 - Prob. 20.5PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.6PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.7PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.8PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.9PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.10P
Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.11PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.12PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.13PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.14PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.15PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.16PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.17PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.18PCh. 20 - .19 What is an amino sugar? Name the three amino...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.20PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.21PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.22PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.23PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.24PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.25PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.26PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.27PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.28PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.29PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.30PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.31PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.32PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.33PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.34PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.35PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.36PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.37PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.38PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.39PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.40PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.41PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.42PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.43PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.44PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.45PCh. 20 - 6 Where is glycogen stored in the human body?Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.47PCh. 20 - 8 How is it possible that cows can digest grass...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.49PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.50PCh. 20 - 1 Hyaluronic acid acts as a lubricant in the...Ch. 20 - 2 The anticlotting property of heparin is partly...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.53PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.54PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.55PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.56PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.57PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.58PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.59PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.60PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.61PCh. 20 - 2 In making candy or sugar syrups, sucrose is...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.63PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.64PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.65PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.66PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.67PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.68PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.69PCh. 20 - 0 What are the structural differences between...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.71PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.72PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.73PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.74PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.75PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.76PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.77PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.78PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.79PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.80PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.81PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.82PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.83PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.84PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.85PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.86PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.87PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.88PCh. 20 - Prob. 20.89P
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- 1 Hyaluronic acid acts as a lubricant in the synovial fluid of joints. In rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation breaks hyaluronic acid down to smaller molecules. Under these conditions, what happens to the lubricating power of the synovial fluid?arrow_forwardThe following is the structure of salicin, a bitter-tasting compound found in the bark of willow trees: The aromatic ring portion of this structure is quite insoluble in water. How would forming a glycosidic bond between the aromatic ring and β - D -glucose alter the solubility?arrow_forwardExplain why ketoses can be oxidized in the Benedict’s test,in contrast to ketones which cannot.arrow_forward
- An important step in the glycolysis pathway for catabolizing glucose is the hydride transfer from an hemithioacetal to the acceptor NAD*. Indicate with curved arrows the flow of electrons in this step. Enzyme Enzyme BH* B: H H-O-H H- OH `NH2 H- -OH NH2 CH,OPO,2 CH,OPO, Hemithioacetal Thioesterarrow_forwardAncient peoples used salicin to reduce fevers. Write an equation for the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis of the glycosidic bond of salicin. Compare the aromatic product with the structure of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). Use this information to develop a hypothesis explaining why ancient peoples used salicin to reduce fevers.arrow_forwardCaprylic acid is an 8-carbon saturated fatty acid. Draw the structure of caprylic acid.arrow_forward
- How many glycosidic bonds does the following molecule have?arrow_forwardCarbohydrates:arrow_forward2 A reaction is completed on oleic acid that removes its double bond and saturates its fatty acid chain to become completely saturated. What is true about the product? a) The melting point of the product will be greater than that of the starting material. Ob) The intermolecular forces between molecules of the product will be less than those between molecules of starting material. c) The number of kinks in the fatty acid chain will increase.arrow_forward
- Cellulose, the major structural material of wood and plants, consists of a chain of B-D- glucose molecules connected by B-1,4-glycosidic bonds. In comparison, the amylose component of starch consists of a-D-glucose molecules connected by a-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Identify the following structures, denoted A and B, as the structures of cellulose or amylose. CH,OH CH2OH CH2OH CH2OH H. H H H H. H. OH H. H. H. ОН Н H Н но O. Н но H. OH H. ОН H. OH H OH CH2OH CH2OH H. CH2OH H. H. ОН Н ОН Н H CH2OH H H. ОН Н H. H OH H. H. H OH OH H H. H. ОН H. OH O B is the structure of cellulose, while A is the structure of amylose. O A and B both represent the structure of cellulose. O A and B both represent the structure of amylose. O Ais the structure of cellulose, while B is the structure of amylose.arrow_forwardWrite down the reactions: D-Glucose + HNO3 →arrow_forwardWhat type of bond is shown in the following figure between the two monosacarides? CH2OH CH2OH OH НО OH CH2OH ОН ОН beta-1,2 -glycosidic bond alpha -1,5 -glycosidic bond alpha-1,2 -glycosidic bond O beta-1,5 - glycosidic bondarrow_forward
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