Organic Chemistry, Ebook And Single-course Homework Access
Organic Chemistry, Ebook And Single-course Homework Access
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319085841
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.30AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The molecular mass of carboxylic acid which contains a single carboxylic acid group when 8.61mL of 0.1M NaOH solution is required for the neutralization of 100mg acid is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

For one mole of a compound, the mass is found to be equivalent to its molar mass (g) or relative atomic mass. The moles are determined by dividing the compound mass by its molecular mass.

Molarity, the concentration of a solution is obtained when the solute moles are divided by the solution’s volume in L. Its unit is mol/L, which is expressed by M.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The volume of aqueous sodium hydroxide which is required for the formation of disodium salt is to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Molarity, the concentration of a solution is obtained when the solute moles are divided by the solution’s volume in L. Its unit is mol/L, which is expressed by M. The molarity of the solution is expressed by the formula shown below.

Molarity=MolesofsoluteV(L)ofsolution

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Part II. two unbranched ketone have molecular formulla (C8H100). El-ms showed that both of them have a molecular ion peak at m/2 =128. However ketone (A) has a fragment peak at m/2 = 99 and 72 while ketone (B) snowed a fragment peak at m/2 = 113 and 58. 9) Propose the most plausible structures for both ketones b) Explain how you arrived at your conclusion by drawing the Structures of the distinguishing fragments for each ketone, including their fragmentation mechanisms.
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