Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305968608
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 20, Problem 20.21E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The lock-and-key theory is to be compared with induced-fit theory.
Concept introduction:
Enzymes are defined as the biological catalysts. They break large complex molecules into small molecules and speed up the
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Place the following characteristics into the box for the correct ion. Note that some of the characteristics will not be placed in either bin. Use your periodic table
for assistance.
Link to Periodic Table
Drag the characteristics to their respective bins.
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This anion could form a neutral
compound by forming an ionic bond
with one Ca²+.
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This ion forms ionic bonds with
nonmetals.
This ion has a 1- charge.
This is a polyatomic ion.
The neutral atom from which this ion
is formed is a metal.
The atom from which this ion is
formed gains an electron to become
an ion.
The atom from which this ion is
formed loses an electron to become
an ion.
This ion has a total of 18 electrons.
This ion has a total of 36 electrons.
This ion has covalent bonds and a net
2- charge.
This ion has a 1+ charge.
Potassium ion
Bromide ion
Sulfate ion
U
Consider the following graph containing line plots for the moles of Product 1 versus time (minutes) and the moles of Product 2 versus time in minutes.
Choose all of the key terms/phrases that describe the plots on this graph.
Check all that apply.
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Slope is zero.
More of Product 1 is obtained in 12 minutes.
Slope has units of moles per minute.
plot of minutes versus moles
positive relationship between moles and minutes
negative relationship between moles and minutes
Slope has units of minutes per moles.
More of Product 2 is obtained in 12 minutes.
can be described using equation y = mx + b
plot of moles versus minutes
y-intercept is at (12,10).
y-intercept is at the origin.
Product Amount
(moles)
Product 1
B (12,10)
Product 2
E
1
Time
(minutes)
A (12,5)
Solve for x, where M is molar and s is seconds.
x = (9.0 × 10³ M−². s¯¹) (0.26 M)³
Enter the answer. Include units. Use the exponent key above the answer box to indicate any exponent on your units.
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0
?
Units
Value
Chapter 20 Solutions
Study Guide with Student Solutions Manual for Seager/Slabaugh/Hansen's Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry, 9th Edition
Ch. 20 - What is the role of enzymes in the body?Ch. 20 - List two ways that enzyme catalysis of a reaction...Ch. 20 - What is the relationship between an enzyme and the...Ch. 20 - Why are so many different enzymes needed?Ch. 20 - Define what is meant by the term enzyme...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.6ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.7ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.8ECh. 20 - What is the relationship between urea and urease?...Ch. 20 - Match the following enzymes and substrates: Enzyme...
Ch. 20 - Match the following general enzyme names and...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.12ECh. 20 - Some enzymes consist of protein plus another...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.14ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.15ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.16ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.17ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.18ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.19ECh. 20 - How is enzyme specificity explained by the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.21ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.22ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.23ECh. 20 - What observations may be used in experiments to...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.25ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.26ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.27ECh. 20 - Write a single sentence to summarize the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.29ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.30ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.31ECh. 20 - When handling or storing solutions of enzymes, the...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.33ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.34ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.35ECh. 20 - List an antidote for each of the two poisons in...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.37ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.38ECh. 20 - Describe the importance of zymogens in the body....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.40ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.41ECh. 20 - Name and contrast the two types of modulators.Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.43ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.44ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.45ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.46ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.47ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.48ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.49ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.50ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.51ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.52ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.53ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.54ECh. 20 - Explain how the pasteurization of milk utilizes...Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.56ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.57ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.58ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.59ECh. 20 - Why are enzymes that are used for laboratory or...Ch. 20 - Describe the difference between graphs showing...Ch. 20 - Answer the question associated with Figure 20.3....Ch. 20 - Prob. 20.63ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.64ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.65ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.66ECh. 20 - Prob. 20.67ECh. 20 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 20 - The human body has an average pH of about 7 and a...Ch. 20 - Look at Table 20.4 and identify the proteolytic...Ch. 20 - Saliva contains mucus, water, and _______, which...Ch. 20 - Most human enzymes function best in the...Ch. 20 - The site on an enzyme molecule that does the...Ch. 20 - The process by which an enzyme acts on the...Ch. 20 - In the multienzyme sequence shown below, molecules...
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