The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta. Introduction: The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

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Answer 1

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Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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19. On the diagram below a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA. b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing. c. Add the following details to the diagram. Promoter region TATA box Transcription start site Transcription terminator Intron (A,B,C,D) Exons (1,2,3,4,5) Splice sites 5' cap 5' UTR (untranslated region) 3' poly A tail 3' UTR (untranslated region) Translational start (AUG) Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA) N and C ends of polypeptide 0000

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

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Answer 5

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 6

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 7

Chapter 20, Problem 1RQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

The branching of fungi and animals within the clade Opisthokonta.

Introduction:

The evolution of prokaryotes and eukaryotes took place at different periods according to various theories of evolution. The evolutionary history of many eukaryotic microbes can be studied with the help of common morphological characters and molecular sequences. This provides clues about the evolution of multiple species from the common ancestor.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

The eukaryotes evolved in many diverse forms such as amoeba, paramecium, protists, fungi, algae, and animals. These species are arranged into branched trees called clades as per their origin. The clade Opisthokonta includes Eumycota (true fungi), Metazoa (multicellular animals), and certain protists.

Some evidences show the closeness among fungi and animals. One such evidence is the presence of similar insertion or deletion sequences in fungi and animals. These sequences can be studied by genome analysis. For example, the presence of a short sequence insertion in elongation factor 1Î± (EF-1Î±). Twelve amino acids are encoded by this insert that is found in fungi and animals and is absent in plants and protists.

Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 3TQ Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 4TQ Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.4 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 1TQ Ch. 20.5 - Prob. 2TQ Ch. 20 - Prob. 1RQ

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