Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

1. In vivo testing provides valuable insight into a drug’s kinetics. Assessing drug kinetics following multiple different routes of administration provides greater insight than just a single route of administration alone. The following data was collected in 250 g rats following bolus iv, oral (po), and intraperitoneal (ip) administration.Using this data and set of graphs, determine: (a) k, C0, V, and AUC* for the bolus iv data (b) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the po data (c) k, ka, B1, and AUC* for the ip data (d) relative bioavailability for po vs ip, Fpo/Fip (e) absolute po bioavailability, (f)Fpo absolute ip bioavailability, Fip MAKE SURE ANSWERS HAVE UNITS if appropriate. SHOW ALL WORK, including equation used, variables used and each step to your solution.

2. Drug quantification from plasma is commonly performed by using techniques such as HPLC or LC/MS. However, these methods do have limitations, and investigators may choose to use a radiolabeled analog of a drug instead. Radioligands are molecules that contain radioactive isotopes, commonly 3H or 14C. This technique allows investigators to quantify drug concentration from radiation measurements. The following measurements were made in 250 g rats following oral administration of 18.2 µCi of a 14C-labeled drug of interest: Time (min) Plasma Radiation Levels (µCi/L) 0 0.0 2 9.7 4 19.2 7 25.3 9 37.8 12 39.6 14 45.8 17 48.8 20 52.0 25 56.4 30 59.2 35 60.1 40 61.1 45 62.1 50 62.8 60 63.1 70 62.1 80 60.1 90 57.3 100 55.5 110 53.7 120 52.2 150 48.0 180 45.0 240 39.0 Note that a µCi is a measure of the amount of radioactivity and hence is a measure of the amount of drug present. Given that the oral bioavailability of this drug is known to be essentially 100%, estimate the following from this…

The current nutrition labelling regulation in Hong Kong requires food manufacturer to list E+7 information on the package of pre-packaged food products. Do you think that more nutrients, such as calcium and cholesterol, shall be included?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To review:

The terms diploid and haploid along with the process of determining the chromosomal sex of an individual.

Introduction:

Most of the cells in the human body have 23 pair of chromosomes, that is, 46 chromosomes. Chromosomes are the compact structures formed by the double helix DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) molecules wrapped around the histone proteins. DNA contains the genetic information inherited by the parents.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Diploid is a condition of a cell where the cell has two sets of chromosomes obtained from parents. The total number of chromosomes in a cell is 46 out of which 23 are obtained from the mother and the remaining 23 are obtained from the father.

Haploid is the condition when the cells have half the number of chromosomes (that is 23). The gametes are the only cells that are present in a haploid state that in turn become diploid after the fertilization of both male and female gametes and result in a diploid zygote.

The female sex chromosome is represented as XX and the male sex is represented as XY. The diagram below depicts the combination of these chromosomes during fertilization and resulting in the formation of the male and female zygote:

Human Physiology, Chapter 20, Problem 1aCP

The XX combination results in a female child whereas the combination of female X with the male Y chromosome results in a combination of XY, which leads to a male child.

Answer 13

Ch. 20 - Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain...Ch. 20 - Explain how the chromosomal sex determines whether...Ch. 20 - List the male and female accessory sex organs and...Ch. 20 - Describe the abnormalities characteristic of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 3aCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 3bCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4aCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4bCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 4cCP Ch. 20 - Prob. 5aCP

Define the terms diploid and haploid, and explain how the chromosomal sex of an individual is determined.

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 20 Solutions