a
To compute:The Value of a stock-plus-put position as on the ending date of the option.
Introduction:
Put-Call parity relationship: It is a relationship defined among the amounts of European put options and European call options of the given same class. The condition implied here is that the underlying asset, strike price, and expiration dates are the same in both the options. The Put-Call
Parity equation is as follows:
Where C= Call premium
P=Put premium
X=Strike Price of Call and Put
r=Annual interest rate
t= Time in years
S0= Initial price of underlying
b
To compute: The value of the portfolio as on the ending date of the option when portfolio includes a call option and zero-coupon bond with face value (X+D) and make sure its value equals the stock plus-put portfolio.
Introduction:
Value of the portfolio:It is also called as the portfolio value. The
c.
To compute: The cost of establishing above said portfolios and derives the put-call parity relationship.
Introduction:
Put-Call parity relationship: It is a relationship defined among the amounts of European put options and European call options of the given same class. The condition implied here is that the underlying asset, strike price, and expiration dates are the same in both the options. The Put-Call Parity equation is as follows:
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- 3. A Consider two portfolios: Portfolio A consists of one European call option plus an zero which pays K at time T; Portfolio B consists of one European put option plus a share of the underlying stock. The stock pays no dividend. Both options have the same underlying stock, the same expiration date T and the strike price K. Graph the time-T value of both portfolios (in separate pictures) as functions of the stock price S = S(T).arrow_forwardConsider a European call option on a non-dividend-paying stock where the stock price is $33, the strike price is $36, the risk-free rate is 6% per annum, the volatility is 25% per annum and the time to maturity is 6 months. (a) Calculate u and d for a one-step binomial tree. (b) Value the option using a non arbitrage argument. (c) Assume that the option is a put instead of a call. Value the option using the risk neutral approach. (d) Verify that the European call and European put prices found in (b) and (c) satisfy the put-call parity.arrow_forwardLet C be the price of a call option that enables its holder to buy one share of a stock at an exercise price K at time t; also, let P be the price of a European put option that enables its holder to sale one share or the stock for the amount K at time t. Let S be the price of the stock at time 0. Then, assuming that interest is continuously discounted at a nominal rate r, either S+P-C=Ke-rt or there is an arbitrage opportunity. Question: How do I verify that the strategy of selling one share of stock, selling one put option, and buying one call option always results in a positive win if S+P-C>Ke-rt ?arrow_forward
- Consider an european call option on a stock that is not paying dividends with the following characteristics. (i) The stock price at t = 0 is S = $30. (ii) The stricke price is $31. (iii) The volatility of the stock is 20%. (iv) The free risk interest rate is 7%. Construct a 2 period recombining Binomial tree diagram and specty tne varue or the can optron at eacn node of the tree diagram.arrow_forwardConsider a European call option and a European put option that have the same underlying stock, the same strike price K = 40, and the same expiration date 6 months from now. The current stock price is $45. a) Suppose the annualized risk-free rate r = 2%, what is the difference between the call premium and the put premium implied by no-arbitrage? b) Suppose the annualized risk-free borrowing rate = 4%, and the annualized risk-free lending rate = 2%. Find the maximum and minimum difference between the call premium and the put premium, i.e., C − P such that there is no arbitrage opportunities.arrow_forwardConsider two put options on different stocks. The table below reports the relevant information for both options: Put optionTime to maturityCurrent price of underlying stockStrike priceVolatility ( )X1 year$27$1830%Y1 year$25$2030%All else equal, which put option has a lower premium? A.Put option Y B.Put option Xarrow_forward
- Would like to know how to do this question about VAR and ESarrow_forwardConsider the 1-period binomial model with a bond with A(0) = 60 and A(1) = 70 and a stock with S(0) = 4X and S^u(1) 6Y and S^d(1) = 3Z. = 1. What is the price (payoff) C(1) of a call option with strike price 28? 2. same... with strike price 45? 3. same... with strike price 72? 4. Set up a system of linear equations to determine a replicating portfolio for the call option from part 2 (strike price 45). 5. Solve it and determine the price C(O). 6. Compute, tabulate, and plot the price C(O) as you vary the strike price of the option from 28, 29, ..., 71, 72.arrow_forwardReconsider the determination of the hedge ratio in the two-state model, where we showed that one-third share of stock would hedge one option. What would be the hedge ratio for the following exercise prices: (a) 120, (b) 110, (c) 100, (d) 90? (e) What do you conclude about the hedge ratio as the option becomes progressively more in the money?arrow_forward
- Using the binomial call option model to find the current value of a call option with a $25 exercise price on a stock currently priced at $26. Assume the option expires at the end of two periods, the riskless interest rate is ½ percent per period. What are the hedge ratios?arrow_forwardYou are evaluating a put option based on the following information: P = Ke-H•N(-d,) – S-N(-d,) Stock price, So Exercise price, k = RM 11 = RM 10 = 0.10 Maturity, T= 90 days = 0.25 Standard deviation, o = 0.5 Interest rate, r Calculate the fair value of the put based on Black-Scholes pricing model. Cumulative normal distribution table is provided at the back.arrow_forwardUsing put-call parity formula, derive expressions for the lower bounds for European call and put options. What is a lower bound for the price of (i) a three-month call option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is R860, the strike price is R760, and the risk-free interest rate is 10% per annum? (ii) a three-month European put option on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is R500, the strike price is R610, and the discrete risk-free interest rate is 9% per annum?arrow_forward
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