Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135072950
Author: Thomas L. Floyd, David Buchla
Publisher: Prentice Hall
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 9P
Assume that a solar battery charger delivers 2.5 J of energy when 0.2 C of charge has been moved. What is the voltage?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Design a full-wave rectifier power supply using a 9.52:1 transformer. Assume that the outlet is120 V rms @ 60 Hz. Further assume that the diode turn-on voltage V D(on) is 0.7 V. Pick the valueof CL such that vo has a maximum ripple of 1 V p-p . Solve for the average value of vo = Vo (notethat this may be greater than 12 V) and iD(ave) = ID.
Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are diodes made with III-V compound semiconductor materials such as aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs), aluminum indium gallium phosphide (AlInGaP) or indium gallium nitride (InGaN), instead of silicon. The LEDs emit light when the device is operated under forward bias. LEDs of different colors have different turn-on voltages VD(on). For example:
VD(on) :
Red: ~ 1.6 V
Yellow: ~ 1.7 V
Green: ~ 1.8 V
Blue: ~ 2.8 V
White: ~ 3.8 V
(a) Model these five LEDs with a simplified piecewise linear model
(b) A rule of thumb is that it takes about 1 mA of current to “light” an LED while ~ 10 mA is needed for it to appear bright. Use the piecewise linear model for the LEDs, for the over-voltage indicator circuit to the right, find the values of Vin which will cause D1 or D2 to light (i.e. when ID1 or ID2 exceeds 1 mA).
Consider a fixed and updated instrumentation amplifier (where two resistors are lumped into one
resistor), analyze the circuit if a common voltage source (VICM) is connected to two inputs.
A₁
R₂
+
R₁
R₂,
RA
www
www
R₁
R₁
www
A3
X
R₁
R₂
www
www
R₁₂
+
Vo
RA
A2
V2 O-
+
R₂
12
R₁
Chapter 2 Solutions
Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
Ch. 2 - The number of neutrons in the nucleus is the...Ch. 2 - The unit of charge is the ampere.Ch. 2 - Energy in a battery is stored in the form of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 2 - In a five-band precision resistor, the fourth band...Ch. 2 - A rheostat performs the same function as a...Ch. 2 - A strain gauge changes resistance in response to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 2 - The three basic measurements that can be done by a...
Ch. 2 - A neutral atom with an atomic number of three has...Ch. 2 - Electron orbits are called shells nuclei waves...Ch. 2 - Materials in which current cannot be established...Ch. 2 - When placed close together, a positively charged...Ch. 2 - The charge on a single electron is 6.2510-18C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6STCh. 2 - Prob. 7STCh. 2 - Prob. 8STCh. 2 - Prob. 9STCh. 2 - Prob. 10STCh. 2 - Prob. 11STCh. 2 - There is no current in a circuit when a series...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13STCh. 2 - Potentiometers and rheostats are types of voltage...Ch. 2 - The current in a given circuit is not to exceed 22...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs of charge do 501031 electrons...Ch. 2 - How many electrons does it take to make 80C of...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - Detemine the voltage in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Five hundred joules of energy are used to move 100...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage of a battery that uses 800 J...Ch. 2 - How much energy does a 12 V battery in your car...Ch. 2 - Assume that a solar battery charger delivers 2.5 J...Ch. 2 - If the solar cell in Problem 9 has moved the...Ch. 2 - Determine the current in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Six-tenths coulomb passes a point in 3 s. What is...Ch. 2 - How long does it take 10 C to flow past a point if...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs pass a point in 0.1 s when the...Ch. 2 - Figure 2-61(a) shows color-coded resistors....Ch. 2 - 16. Find the minimum and the maximum resistance...Ch. 2 - If you need a 270 resistor with 5% tolerance. what...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance value and tolerance for...Ch. 2 - Determine the resitance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance values represented by the...Ch. 2 - The adjustable contact of a linear potentlometer...Ch. 2 - Trace the current path in the lamp circuit of...Ch. 2 - With the switch in either position, redraw the...Ch. 2 - Show the placement of an ammeter and a voltmeter...Ch. 2 - Show how you would measure the resistance of R2 in...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-64 what does each voltmeter indicate...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-64, show how to connect an ammeter to...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage reading of the meter in Figure...Ch. 2 - How much resistance is the meter in Figure 2-66...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance indicated by each of the...Ch. 2 - A multimeter has the following ranges:...Ch. 2 - A resistor with a current of 2 A through it in an...Ch. 2 - If 5741015 electrons flow through a speaker wire...Ch. 2 - A 120 V source is to be connected to a 1500...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Through which resistor in Figure 2-70 is there...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-70, show the proper placement of...Ch. 2 - Show the proper placement of voltmeters to measure...Ch. 2 - Devise a switch arrangement where by two voltage...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, electrical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Show that the input impedance of a lossy transmission line of length L connected to a load impedance of Z is given by Z₁Cosh(yL) + ZoSinh(yL) Zin = Zo ZoCosh(YL) + Z₁Sihh(YL) ex Where Cosh(x) = and Sinh(x) = are the hyperbolic cosine and sine, respectively. 2 2arrow_forwardA sinusoidal source of V = 10 and Z = 50 - j40 is connected to a 60 lossless transmission line of length 100 m with ẞ = 0.25. What is the Thevenin's equivalent of this system seen looking into the load end of the transmission line?arrow_forward2. On a distortionless transmission line, the voltage wave is given by v(L,t) = 110e0.005L Cos(10³t + 2L) +55e-0.005L Cos(108t-2L) where L is the length of the transmission line as measured from the load. If Z = 30002, find a,ẞ, vp, and Zo.arrow_forward
- A 50 transmission line is to be connected to a 72 load through a 1/4 quarter wave matching transformer. (a) What must be the characteristic impedance of the transmission line that is used to form the quarter wave transformer? (b) If the frequency of operation is 7 MHz and the phase velocity through the quarter wave section is 2c/3, what is the length of the quarter wave section? You may assume the transmission line forming the quarter wave section is lossless.arrow_forwardWhat is the SWR on a transmission line if the forward power arriving at the load is 5W but only 4.6W is dissipated by the load?arrow_forwardPlease do not send the AI solution as it is full of errors. Solve the question yourself, please. Q- If you have a unipolar winding stepper motor, draw the driver and the control circuit. In subject (A stepper motor driver circuit and direction control using Arduino microcontroller)arrow_forward
- 1- Draw the complete circuit diagram that illustrates the experiment concept as in figure 5 by showing the pins number. Show the following in your plot (Arduino board, steppermotor coils and the driver circuit). Note: The drawing should be on paper and not with artificial intelligence, please.arrow_forwardIn the circuit shown, find the following: 1) The current Ix. 2) The average power dissipated in the capacitor. 3) The total average power dissipated in the two resistors. 4) The average power of the independent voltage source and specify whether it is supplied or absorbed. 5) The total impedance seen from the terminals of the independent voltage source (Z=V/I). 20 -201 12/00V(+ 21 www 202arrow_forward2- If you have a unipolar winding stepper motor, draw the driver and the control circuit. Note: The drawing is on paper.arrow_forward
- Given the following reaction system, where Xo is the input, i.e u(t) = k₁ × Xo: $Xo -> x1; k1*Xo x2; k2*x1 x1 2 x2 ->%; k3*x2^2 x2 ->; k4*x2 Xo 1; k1 = 0.4 k2 4.5; k3 = 0.75 k4= 0.2 a) Build the model in Tellurium and run a simulation. Compute the Jacobian at steady state using the method getFull Jacobian(). Make sure you are at steady state! b) Write out the values for n and p c) Write out the differential equations. d) Write out the state space representation in terms of the rate constants etc. e) Compute the values in the Jacobian matrix from d) by substituting the values of the rate constants etc and any data you need from the simulation. f) Confirm that the Jacobian you get in e) is the same as the one computed from the simulation in a). g) Is the system stable or not? If you find an eigenvalue of zero, that means the system is marginally stable. You can get the eigenvalues using the tellurium method r.getFullEigenvalues()arrow_forwardSolve by Pen and Paper not using chatgpt or AIarrow_forwardYou just got a job at Shin-Etsu Chemical growing Si crystals with different dopants. Howmuch Ga needs to be added to 800 kg of Si melt to achieve a 5-10 Ω.cm (measured at midheight) Si CZ crystal with the following characteristics: height: 7 ft, width: 12 inchesdiameter. Assume, angular rotation 10 RPM, melt viscosity 0.1 poise, pull velocity 2mm/min.a. Generate a plot of the doping distribution throughout the length of the crystal (CGa vs. fs ).b. If a second crystal were to be pulled out of the melt without replenishment of silicon nordopant what would be the average resistivity of this crystal (or resistivity at mid height)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337399128Author:Russell E. SmithPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIALElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337516549Author:SimmonsPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of ElectricityElectrical EngineeringISBN:9781337900348Author:Stephen L. HermanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Electricity for Refrigeration, Heating, and Air C...
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337399128
Author:Russell E. Smith
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK ELECTRICAL WIRING RESIDENTIAL
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337516549
Author:Simmons
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Delmar's Standard Textbook Of Electricity
Electrical Engineering
ISBN:9781337900348
Author:Stephen L. Herman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Electrical Measuring Instruments - Testing Equipment Electrical - Types of Electrical Meters; Author: Learning Engineering;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gkeJzRrwe5k;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
01 - Instantaneous Power in AC Circuit Analysis (Electrical Engineering); Author: Math and Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=If25y4Nhvw4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY