Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135072950
Author: Thomas L. Floyd, David Buchla
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 4P
What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a chlorine atom?
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Crystallographic planes
Crystallographic planes are denoted by Miller indices.
5b
Algorithm for Miller indices
1. Read off intercepts of plane with axes in
terms of a, b, c
2. Take reciprocals of intercepts
3. Reduce to smallest integer values
4. Enclose in parentheses, no commas.
353
1/3 1/5 1/3
535
(535)
In the cubic system, a plane and a
direction with the same indices are
orthogonal. E.g. [100] direction is
perpendicular to (100) plane.
Correspondingly, [123] direction is
perpendicular to (123) plane.
[2,3,3]
Plane intercepts axes at 3a, 2b, 2c
2
11 1
Reciprocal numbers are:
3'2'2
b.
Indices of the plane (Miller): (2,3,3)
2
a
Indices of the direction: [2,3,3]
X
(200)
(100)
(110)
(111)
(100)
Indices of crystallographic plane can be found from cross product of indices of
any two non-parallel directions in this plane.
Crystallographic positions
Crystallographic position
is denoted by three
numbers, which are
coefficients of the
position vector, e.g. ½½½
for the red atom.
Here the 'new' atom is at a/2 + b/2 + c/2
Silicon crystal has so-called "diamond type lattice".
Each Si atom has 4 nearest neighbors.
Diamond lattice starts with a FCC lattice and then
adds four additional INTERNAL atoms at locations
r = a/4+b/4+c/4 away from each of the atoms. In
other words, diamond lattice is formed by two FCC
lattices sifted by the vector r.
find the answers for this prelab
Chapter 2 Solutions
Electronics Fundamentals: Circuits, Devices & Applications
Ch. 2 - The number of neutrons in the nucleus is the...Ch. 2 - The unit of charge is the ampere.Ch. 2 - Energy in a battery is stored in the form of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4TFQCh. 2 - In a five-band precision resistor, the fourth band...Ch. 2 - A rheostat performs the same function as a...Ch. 2 - A strain gauge changes resistance in response to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8TFQCh. 2 - Prob. 9TFQCh. 2 - The three basic measurements that can be done by a...
Ch. 2 - A neutral atom with an atomic number of three has...Ch. 2 - Electron orbits are called shells nuclei waves...Ch. 2 - Materials in which current cannot be established...Ch. 2 - When placed close together, a positively charged...Ch. 2 - The charge on a single electron is 6.2510-18C...Ch. 2 - Prob. 6STCh. 2 - Prob. 7STCh. 2 - Prob. 8STCh. 2 - Prob. 9STCh. 2 - Prob. 10STCh. 2 - Prob. 11STCh. 2 - There is no current in a circuit when a series...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13STCh. 2 - Potentiometers and rheostats are types of voltage...Ch. 2 - The current in a given circuit is not to exceed 22...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs of charge do 501031 electrons...Ch. 2 - How many electrons does it take to make 80C of...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - What is the charge in coulombs of the nucleus of a...Ch. 2 - Detemine the voltage in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Five hundred joules of energy are used to move 100...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage of a battery that uses 800 J...Ch. 2 - How much energy does a 12 V battery in your car...Ch. 2 - Assume that a solar battery charger delivers 2.5 J...Ch. 2 - If the solar cell in Problem 9 has moved the...Ch. 2 - Determine the current in each of the following...Ch. 2 - Six-tenths coulomb passes a point in 3 s. What is...Ch. 2 - How long does it take 10 C to flow past a point if...Ch. 2 - How many coulombs pass a point in 0.1 s when the...Ch. 2 - Figure 2-61(a) shows color-coded resistors....Ch. 2 - 16. Find the minimum and the maximum resistance...Ch. 2 - If you need a 270 resistor with 5% tolerance. what...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance value and tolerance for...Ch. 2 - Determine the resitance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each of...Ch. 2 - Determine the color bands for each of the...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance values represented by the...Ch. 2 - The adjustable contact of a linear potentlometer...Ch. 2 - Trace the current path in the lamp circuit of...Ch. 2 - With the switch in either position, redraw the...Ch. 2 - Show the placement of an ammeter and a voltmeter...Ch. 2 - Show how you would measure the resistance of R2 in...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-64 what does each voltmeter indicate...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-64, show how to connect an ammeter to...Ch. 2 - What is the voltage reading of the meter in Figure...Ch. 2 - How much resistance is the meter in Figure 2-66...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance indicated by each of the...Ch. 2 - A multimeter has the following ranges:...Ch. 2 - A resistor with a current of 2 A through it in an...Ch. 2 - If 5741015 electrons flow through a speaker wire...Ch. 2 - A 120 V source is to be connected to a 1500...Ch. 2 - Determine the resistance and tolerance of each...Ch. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Through which resistor in Figure 2-70 is there...Ch. 2 - In Figure 2-70, show the proper placement of...Ch. 2 - Show the proper placement of voltmeters to measure...Ch. 2 - Devise a switch arrangement where by two voltage...
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- 6) For each independent source in this circuit calculate the amount of power being supplied or the amount of power being absorbed + 6V www +3V- www 20 ми ми 352 0.5A + 3Varrow_forward2) A circuit is given as shown (a) Find and label circuit nodes. (b) Determine V, V₂, V₂, I₂ and I. + V₂ 452 m I2 6Ω www 52 t + V + 4A 노동 102 ww 1202 60 www I₂arrow_forwardA Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in the picture provided. What does the curve trace for a Darlington Pair of Bipolar Junction Transistors look like?arrow_forward
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- 3) A circuit is given as shown. (a) Find and label the circuit nodes. (6) Determine V2, V2, I₂, I₂ and Is © For each circuit element determine how much power it Supplies 15 absorbs. m 20 + 20 www 13 + 20 Z9V H 56 +1 LOV 1/2 1 4A + 3_22 3.2 ми + V₂ I 1arrow_forwardIn this experiment, we are going to use a 2N3904 BJT. Examine the data sheet for this device carefully. In particular, make a note of the current gain (identified by hFE). 1. Obtain the curve trace for a "Darlington Pair" of Bipolar Junction Transistors. A Darlington Pair consists of two transistors with the first BJT driving the base terminal of the second transistor as shown in Figure 1 below. A. Set up the primary sweep voltages for V1 the same as shown in the lecture notes (see the Darlington pair IV curve). B. Set up the secondary sweep currents for 11 to be an order of magnitude smaller than for the single BJT. In the Sweep Type box choose linear and enter the following 3 values: Start Value: 0, End Value: 8u and Increment: 1u (see lecture notes). C. Describe the primary differences you observe between the single BJT Curve Trace and that of the Darlington Pair. Discuss what might cause each difference. Q1 11 Q2 V1 Q2N3904 Figure 1. A Darlington Pair of 2N3904 transistors in a…arrow_forward2. Using the IV plots shown in Fig. 3 (and found in the reintroduction to PSpice) design a BJT biasing circuit that results in the following parameters: VCE = 2 Vand ig = 40 μA. We also require the power supply to be fixed at 5 Volts (this is where the load line intercepts the iB =ic = 0 line). You may use the circuit shown in Example 1. Note that all resistor values in Example 1 must be recalculated. Your solution for the base to ground and base to collector resistors may not be unique.arrow_forward
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