Chemistry: Structure and Properties
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780321834683
Author: Nivaldo J. Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2, Problem 93E
Nanotechnology, the field of building ultrasmall structures one atom at a time, has progressed in recent years. One potential application of nanotechnology is the construction of artificial cells. The simplest cells would probably mimic red blood cells, the body’s oxygen transporters. Nanocontainers, perhaps constructed of carbon, could be pumped full of oxygen and injected into a person's bloodstream. If the person needed additional oxygen—due to a heart attack or for the purpose of space travel, for example—these containers could slowly release oxygen into the blood, allowing tissues that would otherwise die to remain alive. Suppose that the nanocontainers were cubic and had an edge length of 25 nanometers.
a. What is the volume of one nanocontainer? (Ignore the thickness of the nanocontainer's wall.)
b. Suppose that each nanocontainer could contain pure oxygen pressurized to a density of 85 g/L. How many grams of oxygen could be contained by each nanocontainer?
c. Air typically contains about 0.28 g of oxygen per liter. An average human inhales about 0.50 L of air per breath and takes about 20 breaths per minute. How many grams of oxygen does a human inhale per hour? (Assume two significant figures.)
d. What is the minimum number of nanocontainers that a person would need in his bloodstream to provide 1 hour's worth of oxygen?
e. What is the minimum volume occupied by the number of nanocontainers calculated in part d? Is such a volume feasible, given that total blood volume in an adult is about 5 L?
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Chemistry: Structure and Properties
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 2 - Convert 1,285 cm2 to m2. a) 1.285 X 107 m2 b)...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 2 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 2 - A solid copper cube contains 4.3 X 1023 atoms....Ch. 2 - Determine the number of atoms in 1.85 mLof...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SAQ
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Prob. 2ECh. 2 - Explain the difference between precision and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4ECh. 2 - Explain the difference between density and mass.Ch. 2 - Prob. 6ECh. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - What kind of energy is chemical energy? In what...Ch. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - What is dimensional analysis?Ch. 2 - Prob. 12ECh. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - A ruler used to measure a penny has markings every...Ch. 2 - A scale used to weigh produce at a market has...Ch. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - A titanium bicycle frame displaces 0.314 L of...Ch. 2 - Glycerol is a syrupy liquid used in cosmetics and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22ECh. 2 - Prob. 23ECh. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - A small airplane takes on 245 L of fuel. If the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26ECh. 2 - Prob. 27ECh. 2 - Prob. 28ECh. 2 - Perform each unit conversion. a. 154 cm to in b....Ch. 2 - Prob. 30ECh. 2 - A runner wants to run 10.0 km. She knows that her...Ch. 2 - Prob. 32ECh. 2 - Prob. 33ECh. 2 - Prob. 34ECh. 2 - Prob. 35ECh. 2 - Prob. 36ECh. 2 - Prob. 37ECh. 2 - Prob. 38ECh. 2 - Prob. 39ECh. 2 - Prob. 40ECh. 2 - Prob. 41ECh. 2 - Prob. 42ECh. 2 - Prob. 43ECh. 2 - Prob. 44ECh. 2 - Prob. 45ECh. 2 - Prob. 46ECh. 2 - Prob. 47ECh. 2 - Prob. 48ECh. 2 - Prob. 49ECh. 2 - Prob. 50ECh. 2 - Prob. 51ECh. 2 - What is the mass of 4.91X1021 platinum atoms?Ch. 2 - Prob. 53ECh. 2 - Prob. 54ECh. 2 - Prob. 55ECh. 2 - Prob. 56ECh. 2 - Prob. 57ECh. 2 - Prob. 58ECh. 2 - Prob. 59ECh. 2 - Prob. 60ECh. 2 - Prob. 61ECh. 2 - Prob. 62ECh. 2 - Prob. 63ECh. 2 - Prob. 64ECh. 2 - A steel cylinder has a length of 2.16 in, a radius...Ch. 2 - Prob. 66ECh. 2 - Prob. 67ECh. 2 - An iceberg has a volume of 7655 cu ft. What is the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69ECh. 2 - Prob. 70ECh. 2 - Prob. 71ECh. 2 - A sample of gaseous neon atoms at atmospheric...Ch. 2 - The diameter of a hydrogen atom is 212 pm. Find...Ch. 2 - The world's record in the 100-m dash is 9.58 s,...Ch. 2 - Table salt contains 39.33 g of sodium per 100 g...Ch. 2 - Lead metal can be extracted from a mineral called...Ch. 2 - A length of #8 copper wire (radius = 1.63 mm) has...Ch. 2 - Rolls of foil are 304 mm wide and 0.016 mm thick....Ch. 2 - Prob. 79ECh. 2 - Prob. 80ECh. 2 - Prob. 81ECh. 2 - Prob. 82ECh. 2 - Prob. 83ECh. 2 - Prob. 84ECh. 2 - A pure copper sphere has a radius of 0.935 in. How...Ch. 2 - A pure titanium cube has an edge length of 2.78...Ch. 2 - A 67.2-g sample ofa gold and palladium alloy...Ch. 2 - Common brass is a copper and zinc alloy containing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 89ECh. 2 - Prob. 90ECh. 2 - In 1999, scientists discovered a new class of...Ch. 2 - Polluted air can have carbon monoxide (CO) levels...Ch. 2 - Nanotechnology, the field of building ultrasmall...Ch. 2 - Prob. 94ECh. 2 - A box contains a mixture of small copper spheres...Ch. 2 - In Section 2.8, it was stated that 1 mol of sand...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97ECh. 2 - A cube has an edge length of 7 cm. If it is...Ch. 2 - Substance A has a density of 1.7 g/cm3. Substance...Ch. 2 - For each box, examine the blocks attached to the...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101ECh. 2 - Without doing any calculations, determine which of...
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