Among the highlighted carbon atoms, the carbon atom with electron deficient and electron rich have to be indicated and explained. Concept Introduction: Electronegativity: It is defined as the capacity of the atom to abstract the pair of electrons towards itself results to have high negative charge. Polar molecule: The molecule with atoms bonded with different electronegativity. Dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the molecule. Polarity of a molecule is measured in term of dipole moment . Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes. The increase in electron density at one position with corresponding decrease in electron density at another position is called resonance effect. Electronegativity: It is defined as the capacity of the atom to abstract the pair of electrons towards itself results to have high negative charge. If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, electrons are equally shared between the two atoms. If the electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 1.7, electrons are not equally shared between the two atoms, resulting in polar covalent bond and withdrawal of electrons takes place. Withdrawal of electrons in a bond in response to electronegativity of nearby atoms is called inductive effect.

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Chapter 2, Problem 70IP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Among the highlighted carbon atoms, the carbon atom with electron deficient and electron rich have to be indicated and explained.

Concept Introduction:

Electronegativity: It is defined as the capacity of the atom to abstract the pair of electrons towards itself results to have high negative charge.

Polar molecule: The molecule with atoms bonded with different electronegativity. Dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the molecule.

Polarity of a molecule is measured in term of dipole moment.

Resonance: The delocalization of electrons which is characterized as several structural changes.

The increase in electron density at one position with corresponding decrease in electron density at another position is called resonance effect.

Electronegativity: It is defined as the capacity of the atom to abstract the pair of electrons towards itself results to have high negative charge.

If the electronegativity difference is less than 0.5, electrons are equally shared between the two atoms.

If the electronegativity difference is between 0.5 and 1.7, electrons are not equally shared between the two atoms, resulting in polar covalent bond and withdrawal of electrons takes place.

Withdrawal of electrons in a bond in response to electronegativity of nearby atoms is called inductive effect.

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."