Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321924599
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 5RE
CO Emissions Listed below are the amounts (million metric tons) of carbon monoxide emissions in the United States for each year of a recent ten-year period. The data are listed in order. Construct the graph that is most appropriate for these data. What type of graph is best? What does the graph suggest?
5638 5708 5893 5807 5881 5939 6024 6032 5946 6022
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
14
A survey is conducted to determine whether
would prefer to work at home, if given the
20 office employees of a certain company
chance. The overall results are shown in the
first bar graph, and the results broken down
by gender are presented in the second.
a. Interpret the results of each graph.
b. Discuss the added value in including gen-
der in the second bar graph. (The second
bar graph in this problem is called a side
by side bar graph and is often used to
show results broken down by two or more
variables.)
c. Compare the side by side bar graph with
the two pie charts that you made for
Question 6. Which of the two methods is
best for comparing two groups, in your
opinion?
A
Would you prefer to work at home? (n=20)
60
50
40
Percent
20
30
20
30
10
0
No
Yes
Prefer to work at home? (10 males, 10 females)
80
Percent
60
00
40
40
20-
No
Yes
No
Yes
Female
Male
Frequency
12
Suppose that a random sample of 270 gradu-
ating seniors are asked what their immediate
priorities are, including whether buying a
house is a priority. The results are shown in
the following bar graph.
a. The bar graph is misleading; explain why.
b. Make a new bar graph that more fairly
presents the results.
Is Buying a House a Priority?
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
Yes
No
Undecided
Frequency
11
A polling organization wants to find out
what voters think of Issue X. It chooses a
random sample of voters and asks them
for their opinions of Issue X: yes, no, or
no opinion. I organize the results in the
following bar graph.
a. Make a frequency table of these results
(including the total number).
brocb. Evaluate the bar graph as to whether it
biz s b fairly represents the results.
of beau no
STORE TO OW! vd wob spind
550
540
500
vd
480
420
360
300
250
240
Yes
No
Undecided
Opinion on Issue X
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.2 - Frequency Distribution Table 2-2 on page 45 is a...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequency Distribution After construction...Ch. 2.2 - Do You Believe? In a Harris Interactive survey,...Ch. 2.2 - Analyzing a Frequency Distribution The...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...
Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Heights of statistics...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Weights of respondents...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Interpreting Effects of Outliers Refer to Data Set...Ch. 2.2 - Number of Classes According to what is known as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 2.3 - Voluntary Response Sample The histogram in Figure...Ch. 2.3 - Small Data NASA provides these duration times (in...Ch. 2.3 - Normal Distribution When it refers to a normal...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Back-to-Back Relative Frequency Histograms When...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.4 - Bar Chart and Pareto Chart A bar chart and a...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplot What is a scatterplot? What type of...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Listed below are SAT scores from a...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Given that the data in Exercise 3 were...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises II and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises 11 and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Back-to-Back Stemplots Exercise 19 in Section 2-3...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - A stemplot is created from the intervals (min)...Ch. 2 - In the California Daily 4 lottery, four digits...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the travel costs of college...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the relationship between...Ch. 2 - As a quality control manager at Sony, you find...Ch. 2 - What characteristic of a data set can be better...Ch. 2 - A histogram is to be constructed from the brain...Ch. 2 - Frequency Distribution of Brain Volumes Construct...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Brain Volumes Construct the histogram...Ch. 2 - Dotplot of California Lottery In the California...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of IQ Scores Listed below are the first...Ch. 2 - CO Emissions Listed below are the amounts (million...Ch. 2 - CO and NO Emissions Exercise 5 lists the amounts...Ch. 2 - Sports Equipment According to USA Today, the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - Grooming Time Listed below are times (minutes)...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Grooming Times Use the frequency...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of Grooming Times Use the data from...Ch. 2 - Technology Project It was noted in this section...Ch. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Percent 13 A car dealer specializing in minivan sales saibe conducts a survey to find out more about who its customers are. One of the variables at the company measures is gender; the results of this part of the survey are shown in the following bar graph. pow a. Interpret these results. b. Explain whether you think the bar graph is a fair and accurate representation of this data. 70 Gender of Customers 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Males Femalesarrow_forwardThree cat- ency bar 10 Suppose that a health club asks 30 customers ad to rate the services as very good (1), good (2), fair (3), or poor (4). You can see the results in the following bar graph. What percentage of the customers rated the services as good? n; 2: pinion). of this to make a eople in ng ban?) Health Club Customer Ratings (1-very good,..., 4-poor) Frequency 10 8 00 6 11 A polling orga what voters t random samp for their opin no opinion. following ba a. Make a (includ bob. Evalua fairly tral 2 0 1 -2 3 4 540 480 420 360 300 240 Frequencyarrow_forward1 - Multiple Regression Equations and Predictions with XLMiner Analysis ToolPak (Structured) Video The owner of Showtime Movie Theaters, Inc., would like to predict weekly gross revenue as a function of advertising expenditures. Historical data for a sample of eight weeks are entered into the Microsoft Excel Online file below. Use the XLMiner Analysis ToolPak to perform your regression analysis in the designated areas of the spreadsheet. Due to a recent change by Microsoft you will need to open the XLMiner Analysis ToolPak add-in manually from the home ribbon. Screenshot of ToolPak X Open spreadsheet a. Develop an estimated regression equation with the amount of television advertising as the independent variable (to 2 decimals). JAN 27 Revenue = × TVAdv + b. Develop an estimated regression equation with both television advertising and newspaper advertising as the independent variables (to 2 decimals). Revenue = + TVAdy + NewsAdv c. Is the estimated regression equation coefficient for…arrow_forward
- Question 2: When John started his first job, his first end-of-year salary was $82,500. In the following years, he received salary raises as shown in the following table. Fill the Table: Fill the following table showing his end-of-year salary for each year. I have already provided the end-of-year salaries for the first three years. Calculate the end-of-year salaries for the remaining years using Excel. (If you Excel answer for the top 3 cells is not the same as the one in the following table, your formula / approach is incorrect) (2 points) Geometric Mean of Salary Raises: Calculate the geometric mean of the salary raises using the percentage figures provided in the second column named “% Raise”. (The geometric mean for this calculation should be nearly identical to the arithmetic mean. If your answer deviates significantly from the mean, it's likely incorrect. 2 points) Hint for the first part of question 2: To assist you with filling out the table in the first part of the question,…arrow_forwardConsider a sample with data values of 27, 25, 20, 15, 30, 34, 28, and 25. Compute the range, interquartile range, variance, and standard deviation (to a maximum of 2 decimals, if decimals are necessary). Range Interquartile range Variance Standard deviationarrow_forwardPerform a Step by step following tests in Microsoft Excel. Each of the following is 0.5 points, with a total of 6 points. Provide your answers in the following table. Median Standard Deviation Minimum Maximum Range 1st Quartile 2nd Quartile 3rd Quartile Skewness; provide a one sentence explanation of what does the skewness value indicates Kurtosis; provide a one sentence explanation of what does the kurtosis value indicates Make a labelled histogram; no point awarded if it is not labelled Make a labelled boxplot; no point awarded if it is not labelled Data 27 30 22 25 24 22 20 28 20 26 21 23 24 20 28 30 20 28 29 30 21 26 29 25 26 25 20 30 26 28 25 21 22 27 27 24 26 22 29 28 30 22 22 22 30 21 21 30 26 20arrow_forward
- Obtain the linear equation for trend for time series with St² = 140, Ey = 16.91 and Σty= 62.02, m n = 7arrow_forwardA quality characteristic of a product is normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation σ = 1. Speci- fications on the characteristic are 6≤x≤8. A unit that falls within specifications on this quality characteristic results in a profit of Co. However, if x 8, the profit is -C2. Find the value ofμ that maximizes the expected profit.arrow_forwardA) The output voltage of a power supply is normally distributed with mean 5 V and standard deviation 0.02 V. If the lower and upper specifications for voltage are 4.95 V and 5.05 V, respectively, what is the probability that a power supply selected at random conform to the specifications on voltage? B) Continuation of A. Reconsider the power supply manufacturing process in A. Suppose We wanted to improve the process. Can shifting the mean reduce the number of nonconforming units produced? How much would the process variability need to be reduced in order to have all but one out of 1000 units conform to the specifications?arrow_forward
- der to complete the Case X T Civil Service Numerical Test Sec X T Casework Skills Practice Test Maseline Vaseline x + euauthoring.panpowered.com/DeliveryWeb/Civil Service Main/84589a48-6934-4b6e-a6e1-a5d75f559df9?transferToken-News NGSSON The table below shows the best price available for various items from 4 uniform suppliers. The prices do not include VAT (charged at 20%). Item Waterproof boots A1-Uniforms (£)Best Trade (£)Clothing Tech (£)Dress Right (£) 59.99 39.99 59.99 49.99 Trousers 9.89 9.98 9.99 11.99 Shirts 14.99 15.99 16.99 12.99 Hi-Vis vest 4.49 4.50 4.00 4.00 20.00 25.00 19.50 19.99 Hard hats A company needs to buy a set of 12 uniforms which includes 1 of each item. If the special offers are included which supplier is cheapest? OOO A1-Uniforms Best Trade Clothing Tech Q Search + ** 109 8 CO* F10 Home F11 F12 6arrow_forwardto complete the Case × T Civil Service Numerical Test Sec x T Casework Skills Practice Test + Vaseline euauthoring.panpowered.com/DeliveryWeb/Civil Service Main/84589a48-b934-4b6e-a6e1-a5d75f559df9?transferToken=MxNewOS NGFSPSZSMOMzuz The table below shows the best price available for various items from 4 uniform suppliers. The prices do not include VAT (charged at 20%). Item A1-Uniforms (£)Best Trade (£)Clothing Tech (£)Dress Right (£) Waterproof boots 59.99 39.99 59.99 49.99 Trousers 9.89 9.98 9.99 11.99 Shirts 14.99 15.99 16.99 12.99 Hi-Vis vest 4.49 4.50 4.00 4.00 20.00 25.00 19.50 19.99 Hard hats A company needs to buy a set of 12 uniforms which includes 1 of each item. If the special offers are included, which supplier is cheapest? O O O O A1-Uniforms Best Trade Clothing Tech Dress Right Q Search ENG L UK +0 F6 四吧 6 78 ㄓ F10 9% * CO 1 F12 34 Oarrow_forwardCritics review films out of 5 based on three attributes: the story, the special effects and the acting. The ratings of four critics for a film are collected in the table below.CriticSpecialStory rating Effects rating Acting rating Critic 14.44.34.5Critic 24.14.23.9Critic 33.943.4Critic 44.24.14.2Critic 1 also gave the film a rating for the Director's ability. If the average of Critic 1's ratings was 4.3 what rating did they give to the Director's ability?3.94.04.14.24.3arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781305652224Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. TurnerPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305652231Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff HughesPublisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...AlgebraISBN:9781680331141Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURTPublisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
Trigonometry
ISBN:9781305652224
Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. Turner
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
Algebra
ISBN:9781305652231
Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Big Ideas Math A Bridge To Success Algebra 1: Stu...
Algebra
ISBN:9781680331141
Author:HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
Which is the best chart: Selecting among 14 types of charts Part II; Author: 365 Data Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qGaIB-bRn-A;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY