Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780321924599
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 2.3, Problem 1BSC
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To explain: The advantage for examining the histogram instead of the frequency distribution.
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One hundred students were surveyed about their preference between dogs and cats. The following two-way table displays data for the sample of students who responded to the survey.
Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[36\]
\[20\]
\[56\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
problem 1
Find the probability that a randomly selected student prefers dogs.Enter your answer as a fraction or decimal.
\[P\left(\text{prefers dogs}\right)=\]
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Preference
Male
Female
TOTAL
Prefers dogs
\[\blueD{36}\]
\[\blueD{20}\]
\[\blueE{56}\]
Prefers cats
\[10\]
\[26\]
\[36\]
No preference
\[2\]
\[6\]
\[8\]
TOTAL
\[48\]
\[52\]
\[100\]
There were \[\blueE{56}\] students in the sample who preferred dogs out of \[100\] total students.
Business discuss
You have been hired as an intern to run analyses on the data and report the results back to Sarah; the five questions that Sarah needs you to address are given below.
Does there appear to be a positive or negative relationship between price and screen size? Use a scatter plot to examine the relationship.
Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient between the two variables. In your interpretation, discuss the direction of the relationship (positive, negative, or zero relationship). Also discuss the strength of the relationship.
Estimate the relationship between screen size and price using a simple linear regression model and interpret the estimated coefficients. (In your interpretation, tell the dollar amount by which price will change for each unit of increase in screen size).
Include the manufacturer dummy variable (Samsung=1, 0 otherwise) and estimate the relationship between screen size, price and manufacturer dummy as a multiple linear regression model.
Interpret the…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Essentials of Statistics (5th Edition)
Ch. 2.2 - Frequency Distribution Table 2-2 on page 45 is a...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequency Distribution After construction...Ch. 2.2 - Do You Believe? In a Harris Interactive survey,...Ch. 2.2 - Analyzing a Frequency Distribution The...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...Ch. 2.2 - In Exercises 5-10, identify the class width, class...
Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Normal Distributions. In Exercises 11-14, answer...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Relative Frequencies for Comparisons. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Cumulative Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Heights of statistics...Ch. 2.2 - Analysis of Last Digits Weights of respondents...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Constructing Frequency Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Categorical Data. In Exercises 29-32, use the...Ch. 2.2 - Interpreting Effects of Outliers Refer to Data Set...Ch. 2.2 - Number of Classes According to what is known as...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1BSCCh. 2.3 - Voluntary Response Sample The histogram in Figure...Ch. 2.3 - Small Data NASA provides these duration times (in...Ch. 2.3 - Normal Distribution When it refers to a normal...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Analysis of Last Digits Use the frequency...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15BSCCh. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Constructing Histograms. In Exercises 9-18,...Ch. 2.3 - Back-to-Back Relative Frequency Histograms When...Ch. 2.3 - Interpreting a Histogram. In Exercises 5-8, answer...Ch. 2.4 - Bar Chart and Pareto Chart A bar chart and a...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplot What is a scatterplot? What type of...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Listed below are SAT scores from a...Ch. 2.4 - SAT Scores Given that the data in Exercise 3 were...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Scatterplots. In Exercises 5-8, use the given...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Time-Series Graphs. In Exercises 9 and 10,...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises II and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Dotplots. In Exercises 11 and 12, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Stemplots. In Exercises 13 and 14, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pareto Charts. In Exercises 15 and 16, construct...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Pie Charts. In Exercises 17 and 18, construct the...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Frequency Polygon. In Exercises 19 and 20,...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Deceptive Graphs. In Exercises 21-24, identify the...Ch. 2.4 - Back-to-Back Stemplots Exercise 19 in Section 2-3...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - When one is constructing a table representing the...Ch. 2 - A stemplot is created from the intervals (min)...Ch. 2 - In the California Daily 4 lottery, four digits...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the travel costs of college...Ch. 2 - In an investigation of the relationship between...Ch. 2 - As a quality control manager at Sony, you find...Ch. 2 - What characteristic of a data set can be better...Ch. 2 - A histogram is to be constructed from the brain...Ch. 2 - Frequency Distribution of Brain Volumes Construct...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Brain Volumes Construct the histogram...Ch. 2 - Dotplot of California Lottery In the California...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of IQ Scores Listed below are the first...Ch. 2 - CO Emissions Listed below are the amounts (million...Ch. 2 - CO and NO Emissions Exercise 5 lists the amounts...Ch. 2 - Sports Equipment According to USA Today, the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - In Exercises 1-5, refer to the table in the...Ch. 2 - Grooming Time Listed below are times (minutes)...Ch. 2 - Histogram of Grooming Times Use the frequency...Ch. 2 - Stemplot of Grooming Times Use the data from...Ch. 2 - Technology Project It was noted in this section...Ch. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2FDDCh. 2 - Flight Planning Data Set 15 in Appendix B includes...
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- Does there appear to be a positive or negative relationship between price and screen size? Use a scatter plot to examine the relationship. How to take snapshots: if you use a MacBook, press Command+ Shift+4 to take snapshots. If you are using Windows, use the Snipping Tool to take snapshots. Question 1: Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient between the two variables. In your interpretation, discuss the direction of the relationship (positive, negative, or zero relationship). Also discuss the strength of the relationship. Value of correlation coefficient: Direction of the relationship (positive, negative, or zero relationship): Strength of the relationship (strong/moderate/weak): Question 2: Estimate the relationship between screen size and price using a simple linear regression model and interpret the estimated coefficients. In your interpretation, tell the dollar amount by which price will change for each unit of increase in screen size. (The answer for the…arrow_forwardIn this problem, we consider a Brownian motion (W+) t≥0. We consider a stock model (St)t>0 given (under the measure P) by d.St 0.03 St dt + 0.2 St dwt, with So 2. We assume that the interest rate is r = 0.06. The purpose of this problem is to price an option on this stock (which we name cubic put). This option is European-type, with maturity 3 months (i.e. T = 0.25 years), and payoff given by F = (8-5)+ (a) Write the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by (St) under the risk-neutral measure Q. (You don't need to prove it, simply give the answer.) (b) Give the price of a regular European put on (St) with maturity 3 months and strike K = 2. (c) Let X = S. Find the Stochastic Differential Equation satisfied by the process (Xt) under the measure Q. (d) Find an explicit expression for X₁ = S3 under measure Q. (e) Using the results above, find the price of the cubic put option mentioned above. (f) Is the price in (e) the same as in question (b)? (Explain why.)arrow_forwardProblem 4. Margrabe formula and the Greeks (20 pts) In the homework, we determined the Margrabe formula for the price of an option allowing you to swap an x-stock for a y-stock at time T. For stocks with initial values xo, yo, common volatility σ and correlation p, the formula was given by Fo=yo (d+)-x0Þ(d_), where In (±² Ꭲ d+ õ√T and σ = σ√√√2(1 - p). дго (a) We want to determine a "Greek" for ỡ on the option: find a formula for θα (b) Is дго θα positive or negative? (c) We consider a situation in which the correlation p between the two stocks increases: what can you say about the price Fo? (d) Assume that yo< xo and p = 1. What is the price of the option?arrow_forward
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