For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified. Concept Introduction : Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom. Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below. Formal charge ( FC ) = [ number of valence electrons on atom ] - [ non bonded electrons+ number of bonds ] Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom. Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

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Answer 5

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 6

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 7

Chapter 2, Problem 53PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: For the given set of molecules the presence of formal charge of atom should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Formal charge of an atom can be assigned by assuming the electrons in the bond are shared equally between the respective atoms

The sharing of electrons is done irrespective of the electronegativity of an atom.

Formal charge of an atom can be calculated by using the formula given below.

Formal charge (FC) = [number of valence electrons on atom] - [non bonded electrons+ number of bonds]

Valence electrons represent the electrons present in the valence orbital of an atom.

Non bonded electrons are the electrons that do not participate in bonding. These electrons are also termed as lone pair of electrons.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2ATS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5PTS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7ATS Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3LTS

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Chapter 2 Solutions