Concept explainers
Recording
In cost accounting, various production stages of manufacturing a product are identified. Thus, manufacturing costs are recorded at such production processes to reflect appropriate apportionment of costs.
Analyzing Manufacturing
The manufacturing overhead costs are incurred in a factory and related to production process. It is attributed to the goods produced at such predetermined rate which is budgeted at beginning of the period. Therefore, we can analyze such predetermined budgets and actual level of activity to calculate under, over or optimum utilization of the resources.
To calculate:
The gross profit the company would report during the month of January 2016, before any adjustment is made for the overhead balance.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING >C<
- OReilly Manufacturing Co.s cost of goods sold for the month ended July 31 was 345,000. The ending work in process inventory was 90% of the beginning work in process inventory. Factory overhead was 50% of the direct labor cost. No indirect materials were used during the period. Other information pertaining to OReillys inventories and production for July is as follows: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the month of July. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information. Start by using cost of goods sold to solve for the cost of goods manufactured.) 2. Prepare a schedule to compute the prime cost incurred during July. 3. Prepare a schedule to compute the conversion cost charged to Work in Process during July.arrow_forwardBarnes Company uses a job order cost system. The following data summarize the operations related to production for October: a. Materials purchased on account, 315,500. b. Materials requisitioned, 290,100, of which 8,150 was for general factory use. c. Factory labor used, 489,500 of which 34,200 was indirect. d. Other costs incurred on account for factory overhead, 600,000; selling expenses, 150,000; and administrative expenses, 100,000. e. Prepaid expenses expired for factory overhead were 18,000; for selling expenses, 6,000; and for administrative expenses, 5,000. f. Depreciation of office building was 30,000; of office equipment, 7,500; and of factory equipment, 60,000. g. Factory overhead costs applied to jobs, 711,600. h. Jobs completed, 1,425,000. i. Cost of goods sold, 1,380,000. Instructions Journalize the entries to record the summarized operations.arrow_forwardThe cost accountant for River Rock Beverage Co. estimated that total factory overhead cost for the Blending Department for the coming fiscal year beginning February 1 would be 3,150,000, and total direct labor costs would be 1,800,000. During February, the actual direct labor cost totalled 160,000, and factory overhead cost incurred totaled 283,900. a. What is the predetermined factory overhead rate based on direct labor cost? b. Journalize the entry to apply factory overhead to production for February. c. What is the February 28 balance of the account Factory OverheadBlending Department? d. Does the balance in part (c) represent over- or underapplied factory overhead?arrow_forward
- On August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold. Cairles selling and administrative expenses for August were 1,200. Required: Prepare an income statement for Cairle Company for August.arrow_forwardCost of Direct Materials, Cost of Goods Manufactured, Cost of Goods Sold Bisby Company manufactures fishing rods. At the beginning of July, the following information was supplied by its accountant: During July, the direct labor cost was 43,500, raw materials purchases were 64,000, and the total overhead cost was 108,750. The inventories at the end of July were: Required: 1. What is the cost of the direct materials used in production during July? 2. What is the cost of goods manufactured for July? 3. What is the cost of goods sold for July?arrow_forwardJOURNAL ENTRIES FOR MATERIAL, LABOR, AND OVERHEAD Eto Manufacturing had the following transactions during the month: (a) Purchased raw materials on account, 70,000. (b) Issued direct materials to Job No. 300, 25,000. (c) Issued indirect materials to production, 10,000. (d) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 300, 8,000. (e) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 3,000. (f) Issued direct materials to Job No. 301, 20,000. (g) Issued indirect materials to production, 4,000. (h) Paid miscellaneous factory overhead charges, 6,000. (i) Paid biweekly payroll and charged direct labor to Job No. 301, 10,000. (j) Paid biweekly payroll and charged indirect labor to production, 2,000. REQUIRED Prepare general journal entries for transactions (a) through (j).arrow_forward
- Cost flow relationships The following information is available for the first month of operations of Bahadir Company, a manufacturer of mechanical pencils: Using the information given, determine the following missing amounts: A. Cost of goods sold B. Finished goods inventory at the end of the month C. Direct materials cost D. Direct labor cost E. Work in process inventory at the end of the montharrow_forwardGlasson Manufacturing Co. produces only one product. You have obtained the following information from the corporations books and records for the current year ended December 31, 2016: a. Total manufacturing cost during the year was 1,000,000, including direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. b. Cost of goods manufactured during the year was 970,000. c. Factory Overhead charged to Work in Process was 75% of direct labor cost and 27% of the total manufacturing cost. d. The beginning Work in Process inventory, on January 1, was 40% of the ending Work in Process inventory, on December 31. e. Material purchases were 400,000 and the ending balance in Materials inventory was 60,000. No indirect materials were used in production. Required: Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured for the year ended December 31 for Glasson Manufacturing. (Hint: Set up a statement of cost of goods manufactured, putting the given information in the appropriate spaces and solving for the unknown information.)arrow_forwardOn August 1, Cairle Companys work-in-process inventory consisted of three jobs with the following costs: During August, four more jobs were started. Information on costs added to the seven jobs during the month is as follows: Before the end of August, Jobs 70, 72, 73, and 75 were completed. On August 31, Jobs 72 and 75 were sold. Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost. 2. Calculate the ending balance for each job as of August 31. 3. Calculate the ending balance of Work in Process as of August 31. 4. Calculate the cost of goods sold for August. 5. Assuming that Cairle prices its jobs at cost plus 20 percent, calculate Cairles sales revenue for August.arrow_forward
- Baldwin Printing Company uses a job order cost system and applies overhead based on machine hours. A total of 150,000 machine hours have been budgeted for the year. During the year, an order for 1,000 units was completed and incurred the following: The accountant computed the inventory cost of this order to be 4.30 per unit. The annual budgeted overhead in dollars was: a. 577,500. b. 600,000. c. 645,000. d. 660,000.arrow_forwardLeen Production Co. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of May: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. c. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 40%. d. Prepare the journal entries to record the sale of Job 1065.arrow_forwardApplying factory overhead Bergan Company estimates that total factory overhead costs will be 620,000 for the year. Direct labor hours are estimated to be 80,000. For Bergan Company, (A) determine the predetermined factory overhead rate using direct labor hours as the activity base, (B) determine the amount of factory overhead applied to Jobs 200 and 305 in May using the data on direct labor hours from BE 16-2, and (C) prepare the journal entry to apply factory overhead to both jobs in May according to the predetermined overhead rate.arrow_forward
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