MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING >C<
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259948503
Author: Whitecotton
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
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Chapter 2, Problem 10E
To determine
Concept introduction:
This is all about calculating profitability in service sector. Profitability in below case has been calculated by subtracting total cost from total revenue.
Requirement-1:
To calculate:
The predetermined
To determine
Concept introduction:
This is all about calculating profitability in service sector. Profitability in below case has been calculated by subtracting total cost from total revenue.
Requirement-2:
To calculate:
The total cost of each client.
To determine
Concept introduction:
This is all about calculating profitability in service sector. Profitability in below case has been calculated by subtracting total cost from total revenue.
Requirement-2:
To prepare:
Calculate total cost of each Client
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subject-Accounting
Using job order costing in a service company
Bluebird Design, Inc. is a Web site design and consulting firm. The firm uses a job order costing system in which each client is a different job. Bluebird Design assigns direct labor, licensing costs, and travel costs directly to each job. It allocates indirect costs to jobs based on a predetermined overhead allocation rate, computed as a percentage of direct labor costs.
At the beginning of 2018, managing partner Sally Simone prepared the following budget estimates:
In November 2018, Bluebird Design served several clients. Records for two clients appear here:
Requirements
Compute Bluebird Designs direct labor rate and its predetermined overhead allocation rate for 2018.
Compute the total cost of each job.
If Simone wants to earn profits equal to 50% of service revenue, what fee should she charge each of these two clients?
Why does Bluebird Design assign costs to jobs?
JOB ORDER COSTING
You are deciding whether to purchase a pizza franchise or open your own restaurant specializing in pizza. List the expenses necessary to sell pizza and identify them as a fixed cost or variable cost; as a manufacturing cost or sales and administrative costs; and as a direct materials, direct labor, or overhead.
For each overhead item, state whether it is an indirect material expense, indirect labor expense, or other. For each cost, identify its origination in a job order costing environment.
Chapter 2 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING >C<
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between job order and...Ch. 2 - What types of companies are likely to use job...Ch. 2 - What types companies are likely to use process...Ch. 2 - Many service industries use job order costing to...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5QCh. 2 - Prob. 6QCh. 2 - Prob. 7QCh. 2 - Prob. 8QCh. 2 - Prob. 9QCh. 2 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11QCh. 2 - Prob. 12QCh. 2 - Prob. 13QCh. 2 - Prob. 14QCh. 2 - Prob. 15QCh. 2 - Prob. 16QCh. 2 - Prob. 17QCh. 2 - Prob. 18QCh. 2 - Prob. 19QCh. 2 - Prob. 20QCh. 2 - Prob. 21QCh. 2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 2 - Prob. 4MCCh. 2 - Prob. 5MCCh. 2 - Prob. 6MCCh. 2 - Prob. 7MCCh. 2 - Applied overhead costs are recorded a. On the left...Ch. 2 - Prob. 9MCCh. 2 - Prob. 10MCCh. 2 - Identifying Companies That Use Job Order versus...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MECh. 2 - Prob. 3MECh. 2 - Prob. 4MECh. 2 - Prob. 5MECh. 2 - Prob. 6MECh. 2 - Prob. 7MECh. 2 - Prob. 8MECh. 2 - Prob. 9MECh. 2 - Prob. 10MECh. 2 - Prob. 11MECh. 2 - Calculating Over- or Underapplied Overhead Costs...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13MECh. 2 - Prob. 14MECh. 2 - Prob. 15MECh. 2 - Calculating Direct Materials Used in Production...Ch. 2 - Calculating Missing Amounts and Cost or Goods...Ch. 2 - Prob. 19MECh. 2 - Prob. 1ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5ECh. 2 - Finding Unknown Values in the Cost of Goods...Ch. 2 - Prob. 7ECh. 2 - Prob. 8ECh. 2 - Prob. 9ECh. 2 - Prob. 10ECh. 2 - Calculating the Cost of Finished and Unfinished...Ch. 2 - Computing Overhead Rate and Billing Rate for...Ch. 2 - Prob. 13ECh. 2 - Prob. 14ECh. 2 - Prob. 15ECh. 2 - Prob. 16ECh. 2 - Prob. 17ECh. 2 - Prob. 18ECh. 2 - Prob. 19ECh. 2 - Prob. 20ECh. 2 - Prob. 21ECh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Floyds Auto Repair Shop...Ch. 2 - Applying Job Order Costing in a Service Setting...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24ECh. 2 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.5GAPCh. 2 - Preparing Journal Entries Refer to the information...Ch. 2 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 6GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.1GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.2GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.3GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.4GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.5GAPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 1.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Recording Manufacturing Costs and Analyzing...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 6GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 7.5GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.1GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.2GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.3GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.4GBPCh. 2 - Prob. 8.5GBP
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- For each item listed, state whether a job order costing system or process costing system would be best. television repair cell phone charge cords glassware with company logo dog food golf balls hotel signs to welcome guests highlighters and pensarrow_forwardIndicate whether job order costing is appropriate for each of the following businesses. Explain why. Old Home Bakery, Inc. (a bakery that produces to order). Baxter, Claxter, and Stone, CPAs. Thompson Construction Company. Satin Wall Paints, Inc. Apache Oil and Gas Refinery. Dr. Carr’s Auto Body Shoppe. Health-Rite Vitamins. Shampoo Products International.arrow_forwardSolve D, E and Farrow_forward
- Job-Order Costing versus Process Costing a. Hospital services b. Custom cabinet making c. Toy manufacturing d. Soft-drink bottling e. Airplane manufacturing (e.g., 767s) f. Personal computer assembly g. Furniture making (e.g., computer desks sold at discount stores) h. Custom furniture making i. Dental services j. Paper manufacturing k. Nut and bolt manufacturing l. Auto repair m. Architectural services n. Landscape design services o. Flashlight manufacturing Required: Identify each of these preceding types of businesses as using either job-order or process costing.arrow_forwardAlvarez Manufacturing Inc. is a job shop. The management of Alvarez Manufacturing Inc. uses the cost information from the job sheets to assess cost performance. Information on the total cost, product type, and quantity of items produced is as follows: a. Develop a graph for each product (three graphs), with Job Number (in date order) on the horizontal axis and Unit Cost on the vertical axis. Use this information to determine Alvarez Manufacturing Inc.s cost performance over time for the three products. b. What additional information would you require in order to investigate Alvarez Manufacturing Inc.s cost performance more precisely?arrow_forwardDr. Alyx Hemmings is employed by Mesa Dental. Mesa Dental recently installed a computerized job-order costing system to help monitor the cost of its services. Each patient is assigned a job number when he or she checks in with the receptionist. The receptionist-bookkeeper notes the time the patient enters the treatment area and when the patient leaves the area. This difference between the entry and exit times is the number of patient hours used and the direct labor time assigned to the dental assistant. (A dental assistant is constantly with the patient.) The direct labor time assigned to the dentist is 50 percent of the patient hours. (The dentist typically splits her time between two patients.) The chart filled out by the dental assistant provides additional data that is entered into the computer. For example, the chart contains service codes that identify the nature of the treatment, such as whether the patient received a crown, a filling, or a root canal. The chart not only identifies the type of service but its level as well. For example, if a patient receives a filling, the dental assistant indicates (by a service-level code) whether the filling was one, two, three, or four surfaces. The service and service-level codes are used to determine the rate to be charged to the patient. The costs of providing different services and their levels also vary. Costs assignable to a patient consist of materials, labor, and overhead. The types of materials usedand the quantityare identified by the assistant and entered into the computer by the bookkeeper. Material prices are kept on file and accessed to provide the necessary cost information. Overhead is applied on the basis of patient hours. The rate used by Mesa Dental is 32 per patient hour. Direct labor cost is also computed using patient hours and the wage rates of the direct laborers. Dr. Hemmings is paid an average of 60 per hour for her services. Dental assistants are paid an average of 20 per hour. Given the treatment time, the software program calculates and assigns the labor cost for the dentist and her assistant; overhead cost is also assigned using the treatment time and the overhead rate. The overhead rate does not include a charge for any X-rays. The X-Ray Department is separate from dental services; X-rays are billed and costed separately. The cost of an X-ray is 12 per film; the patient is charged 15 per film. If cleaning services are required, cleaning labor costs 35 per patient hour. Glen Johnson, a patient (Job 267), spent 30 minutes in the treatment area and had a two-surface filling. He received two Novocaine shots and used three ampules of amalgam. The cost of the shots was 14 (7 each). The cost of the amalgam was 6 per ampule. Other direct materials used are insignificant in amount and are included in the overhead rate. The rate charged to the patient for a two-surface filling is 110. One X-ray was taken. Required: 1. Prepare a job-order cost sheet for Glen Johnson. What is the cost for providing a two-surface filling? What is the gross profit earned? Is the X-ray a direct cost of the service? Why are the X-rays costed separately from the overhead cost assignment? 2. Suppose that the patient time and associated patient charges are given for the following fillings: Compute the cost for each filling and the gross profit for each type of filling. Assume that the cost of Novocaine is 14 for all fillings. Ampules of amalgam start at two and increase by one for each additional surface. Assume also that only one X-ray film is needed for all four cases. Does the increase in billing rate appear to be fair to the patient? Is it fair to the dental corporation?arrow_forward
- Match each of the following cost items with the value chain business function where you would expect the cost to be incurred: Cost Item 1. Labor time to repair products under warranty 2. Radio commercials 3. Labor costs of delivering customer orders 4. Testing of competitor's product 5. Direct manufacturing labor costs 6. Development of order tracking system for online sales 7. Design cost of new product brochures 8. Hours spent designing childproof bottles 9. Training costs for representatives to staff the customer call center 10. Installation of robotics equipment in manufacturing plant Business Functionarrow_forwardA job order cost accounting system accumulates and records product costs by jobs. The resulting total and unit product costs can be used to do all of the following except a.compare actual costs to expected costs b.make cost comparisons across similar jobs c.analyze cost trends over time d.create customer profiles for the sales staffarrow_forwardThis week we are studying job order costing. In order to better understand what job order costing is, you will also need to have a basic understanding of process costing. Please briefly explain these two types of costing systems and provide us with an example of a real-world company that would use job order costing and one that would use process costing. Requirement 2: Please distinguish between prime costs and conversion costs and provide us with an example of each. Requirement 3: Please explain the difference between a prime cost and a product cost and provide us with an example of each.arrow_forward
- Comfort Foods Inc. uses activity-based costing to determine product costs. For each activity listed in the left column, match an appropriate activity base from the right column. You may use items in the activity-base list more than once or not at all. Activity Activity Base Cafeteria Engineering change orders Customer return processing Electric power Kilowatt hours used Number of customers Human resources Number of customer orders Number of customer returns Inventory control Invoice and collecting Machine depreciation Materials handling Order shipping Payroll Performance reports Number of employees Number of inspections Number of inventory transactions Number of machine hours Number of material moves Number of payroll checks processed Number of performance reports Number of production orders Number of purchase orders Production control Production setup Purchasing Quality control Sales order processing Number of sales orders Number of setupsarrow_forwardA job order costing system that would best fit the needs of a company that makes: a. Shoes and apparel b. Pencils and erasers c. Custom machinery d. Paintarrow_forwardWhen are companies likely to use a job costing system or process costing system? Describe the specific characteristics of each system and provide at least 2 examples from companies in your community for each system (at least 4 companies should be described). Please include cited references used.arrow_forward
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