C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337102087
Author: D. S. Malik
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 2, Problem 4SA
Explanation of Solution
Reserved word:
Reserved words are a category of token also known as keywords, which cannot be redefined in a
User-defined identifier:
Identifiers are names of elements that appear in a program such as constants, variables, and functions. They are made up of letters, digits, and underscores. They can be both lower or upper case. Some of the identifiers are predefined by the C++ language such as cout while others are user defined...
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I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
• No column may contain the same value twice.
• No row may contain the same value twice.
Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:
We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.
Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify:
v0 ≠ v1 # Check top row
v2 ≠ v3 # Check bottom row…
using r language
I need help to solve a simple problem using Grover’s algorithm, where the solution is not necessarily known beforehand. The problem is a 2×2 binary sudoku with two rules:
• No column may contain the same value twice.
• No row may contain the same value twice.
Each square in the sudoku is assigned to a variable as follows:
We want to design a quantum circuit that outputs a valid solution to this sudoku. While using Grover’s algorithm for this task is not necessarily practical, the goal is to demonstrate how classical decision problems can be converted into oracles for Grover’s algorithm.
Turning the Problem into a Circuit
To solve this, an oracle needs to be created that helps identify valid solutions. The first step is to construct a classical function within a quantum circuit that checks whether a given state satisfies the sudoku rules.
Since we need to check both columns and rows, there are four conditions to verify:
v0 ≠ v1 # Check top row
v2 ≠ v3 # Check bottom row…
Chapter 2 Solutions
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
Ch. 2 - 1. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 2 - Which of the following is not a reserved word in...Ch. 2 - Prob. 4SACh. 2 - 5. Are the identifiers quizNo1 and quiznol the...Ch. 2 - 6. Evaluate the following expressions. (3,...Ch. 2 - If int x = 10;, int y = 7;, double z = 4.5;, and...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8CPCh. 2 - 9. Suppose that x, y, z, and w are int variables....Ch. 2 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 2 - Which of the following are valid C++ assignment...Ch. 2 - Write C++ statements that accomplish the...Ch. 2 - Write each of the following as a C++ expression....Ch. 2 - Prob. 14SACh. 2 - Suppose x, y, and z are int variables and wandt...Ch. 2 - 16. Suppose x, y, and z are int variables and x =...Ch. 2 - Suppose a and b are int variables, c is a double...Ch. 2 - 18. Write C++ statements that accomplish the...Ch. 2 - Which of the following are correct C++ statements?...Ch. 2 - Give meaningful identifiers for the following...Ch. 2 - 21. Write C++ statements to do the following....Ch. 2 - Prob. 22SACh. 2 - The following program has syntax errors. Correct...Ch. 2 - Prob. 24SACh. 2 - Prob. 25SACh. 2 - Preprocessor directives begin with which of the...Ch. 2 - 27. Write equivalent compound statements if...Ch. 2 - 28. Write the following compound statements as...Ch. 2 - 29. Suppose a, b, and c are int variables and a =...Ch. 2 - Suppose a, b, and sum are int variables and c is a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 31SACh. 2 - Prob. 32SACh. 2 - Prob. 33SACh. 2 - Prob. 34SACh. 2 - 1. Write a program that produces the following...Ch. 2 - Prob. 2PECh. 2 - Prob. 3PECh. 2 - 4. Repeat Programming Exercise 3 by declaring...Ch. 2 - Prob. 5PECh. 2 - Prob. 6PECh. 2 - 7. Write a program that prompts the user to input...Ch. 2 - Prob. 8PECh. 2 - 9. Write a program that prompts the user to enter...Ch. 2 - 10. Write a program that prompts the user to input...Ch. 2 - 11. Write a program that prompts the capacity, in...Ch. 2 - 12. Write a C++ program that prompts the user to...Ch. 2 - 13. To make a profit, a local store marks up the...Ch. 2 - 14. (Hard drive storage capacity) If you buy a 40...Ch. 2 - 15. Write a program to implement and test the...Ch. 2 - 16. A milk carton can hold 3.78 liters of milk....Ch. 2 - 17. Redo Programming Exercise 16 so that the user...Ch. 2 - Prob. 18PECh. 2 - 19. Write a program that prompts the user to input...Ch. 2 - 20. For each used car a salesperson sells, the...Ch. 2 - 21. Newton's law states that the force, , between...Ch. 2 - 22. One metric ton is approximately 2,205 pounds....Ch. 2 - 23. Cindy uses the services of a brokerage firm to...Ch. 2 - 24. A piece of wire is to be bent in the form of a...Ch. 2 - 25. Repeat Programming Exercise 24, but the wire...Ch. 2 - 26. A room has one door, two windows, and a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 27PECh. 2 - 28. In an elementary school, a mixture of equal...Ch. 2 - 29. A contractor orders, say, 30 cubic yards of...
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