In Exercises 3–8, use the Gauss–Jordan elimination method to find all solutions of the system of linear equations.
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Finite Mathematics & Its Applications (12th Edition)
- Please help. This problem involves finding the augmented matrix and using back substitution. Thank you.arrow_forward3. Solve the linear system of equations x1 – *2 + 2x3 - -2, -201 +x2 – 03 – 2, 4x1 – x2 + 203 – 1, using 3 digit rounding arithmetic and Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting.arrow_forwardSection 2.2 2.1. Solve the following difference equations: (a) Yk+1+Yk = 2+ k, (b) Yk+1 – 2Yk k3, (c) Yk+1 – 3 (d) Yk+1 – Yk = 1/k(k+ 1), (e) Yk+1+ Yk = 1/k(k+ 1), (f) (k + 2)yk+1 – (k+1)yk = 5+ 2* – k2, (g) Yk+1+ Yk = k +2 · 3k, (h) Yk+1 Yk 0, Yk = ke*, (i) Yk+1 Bak? Yk (j) Yk+1 ayk = cos(bk), (k) Yk+1 + Yk = (-1)k, (1) - * = k. Yk+1 k+1arrow_forward
- 4. Use Gaussian elimination with backward substitution to solve the following linear system: 2x1 + x2 – x3 = 5, x1 + x2 – 3x3 = -9, -x1 + x2 + 2x3 = 9;arrow_forwardIn Exercises 13–17, determine conditions on the bi ’s, if any, in order to guarantee that the linear system is consistent. 13. x1 +3x2 =b1 −2x1 + x2 =b2 15. x1 −2x2 +5x3 =b1 4x1 −5x2 +8x3 =b2 −3x1 +3x2 −3x3 =b3 14. 6x1 −4x2 =b1 3x1 −2x2 =b2 16. x1 −2x2 − x3 =b1 −4x1 +5x2 +2x3 =b2 −4x1 +7x2 +4x3 =b3 17. x1 − x2 +3x3 +2x4 =b1 −2x1 + x2 + 5x3 + x4 = b2 −3x1 +2x2 +2x3 − x4 =b3 4x1 −3x2 + x3 +3x4 =b4arrow_forwardIn Exercises 1 through 12, find all solutions of the equations with paper and pencil using Gauss–Jordan elimination. Show all your work.arrow_forward
- Consider the system of equations 2a + 36 – c = 5 -a + b+c= 4 5a – 26 + 3c = 10 - (a) Solve it in numbered steps by Gauss-Jordan elimination. (b) Write out the problem in matrix notation Ax = b. Now write out the S, R, or P matrix corresponding to each of your step in (a).arrow_forward2. Use Gauss elimination with back substitution to solve the system of linear equations: &x, +x2 +4x3 +8x, = 5 x1 - 7x, – 2x, – 7x4 : 1 7x, - 2x2 + 7x3 +2x4 =-5 X1 +x, +2x3 – 6x, = -5 Round-off to 5 significant figures.arrow_forward6. Use Cramer’s Rule to solve for x3 of the linear system 2x1 + x2 + x3 = 63x1 + 2x2 − 2x3 = −2x1 + x2 + 2x3 = −4arrow_forward
- Find a basis and dimension of the solution set to the system 2.x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 = 0 2.x1 – 3x2 – 3.x3 – 9x4 = 0 -2.x1 – 2x2 + 5x3 – x4 = 0 - - %3D - 5x1 + x2 – 3x3 – x4 = 0 - %3Darrow_forward2. Find the solution set to the following system of linear equations using Gauss-Jordan elimination. (2.x1 + 7x2 – 12.x3 = -9 x1 + 2x2 – 3.x3 = 0 3x1 + 5x2 – 7x3 = 3 - Determine the rank of the coefficient matrix and the augmented matrix.arrow_forwardConsider the difference equation an+2+an+1+an = 0. (a) Write down the associated discrete linear system n+1 = An- (b) Find a formula for A" and use this to give an explicit expression for an in terms of ao and a₁. [Hint: Note that A" has only 3 values.]arrow_forward
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